Hyphenation ofniedziewięćdziesięcioosobowe
Syllable Division:
nie-dzie-więć-dzie-się-cio-oo-so-bo-we
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɲɛd͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɔsɔˈbɔvɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100011
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cie' in 'więć' and 'się').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, contains palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, contains palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: nie-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation
Root: dziewięć-
Proto-Slavic origin, numeral 'nine'
Suffix: -osobowe
Polish origin, adjectival suffix indicating 'having to do with people/persons'
Relating to or consisting of ninety people; ninety-person.
Translation: Ninety-person, ninety-membered
Examples:
"niedziewięćdziesięcioosobowy zespół"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with numeral roots and suffixes.
Demonstrates the *o* interfix and adjectival suffix.
Illustrates the combination of numeral roots and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters
Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Interfix Influence
The interfix *o* creates a separate syllable or influences the division of adjacent syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's exceptional length and complexity.
Numerous consonant clusters requiring careful application of the sonority sequencing principle.
Summary:
The word 'niedziewięćdziesięcioosobowe' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'ninety-person'. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding broken consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from a negation prefix, numeral roots, and adjectival suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: "niedziewięćdziesięcioosobowe"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "niedziewięćdziesięcioosobowe" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "ninety-person" or "ninety-membered". It's formed through a series of prefixes, a numeral root, and suffixes. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but require careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: nie- (origin: Proto-Slavic; function: negation, forming a derivative adjective)
- Root: dziewięć- (origin: Proto-Slavic; function: numeral "nine")
- Stem: dziesięć- (origin: Proto-Slavic; function: numeral "ten")
- Interfix: -o- (origin: Polish; function: connects numeral parts)
- Suffix: -osobowe (origin: Polish; function: adjectival suffix indicating "having to do with people/persons") - osob- (person) + -owy (adjectival suffix) + -e (grammatical gender ending)
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɲɛd͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɔsɔˈbɔvɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents challenges due to the numerous consonant clusters (e.g., dziewięćdziesięcio-). Polish allows for complex clusters, but syllabification must respect phonotactic constraints. The o between dziewięć and dziesięć acts as a linking vowel, influencing the syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While Polish adjectives can sometimes be nominalized, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or consisting of ninety people; ninety-person.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Ninety-person, ninety-membered
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent, as it's a very specific adjective)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent)
- Examples: "niedziewięćdziesięcioosobowy zespół" (a ninety-person team)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "dwudziestodwuletni" (twenty-two-year-old): dvu-dzie-sto-dvu-let-ni. Similar complex structure with numeral roots and suffixes.
- "trzyosobowy" (three-person): trzy-o-so-bo-wy. Demonstrates the o interfix and adjectival suffix.
- "czterdziestopięcioletni" (forty-five-year-old): czter-dzie-sto-pięt-na-sto-let-ni. Illustrates the combination of numeral roots and suffixes.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The core principles of avoiding broken consonant clusters and respecting vowel-based syllable nuclei remain consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are arranged in decreasing sonority towards the beginning and increasing sonority towards the end of the syllable.
- Rule 2: Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters: Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally complex or violate phonotactic constraints.
- Rule 3: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Rule 4: Interfix Influence: The interfix o creates a separate syllable or influences the division of adjacent syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is exceptionally long and complex, making it a challenging case for syllabification. The numerous consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority sequencing principle. Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the precise realization of certain consonant clusters, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional dialects might exhibit slight variations in vowel quality or consonant articulation. These variations would not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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