HyphenateIt

Hyphenation ofniedziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniemu

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

nie-dzie-więć-dzie-się-cio-siedm-io-let-nie-mu

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɲɛd͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈsʲɛdmʲɔˈlɛtɲɛmu/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00000000101

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root 'dziesięć' and the penultimate syllable of 'siedmioletniemu'.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

nie/ɲɛ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

dzie/d͡ʑɛ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

więć/vjɛ̃t͡ɕ/

Closed syllable, unstressed, nasal vowel.

dzie/d͡ʑɛ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

się/ɕɛ̃/

Closed syllable, unstressed, nasal vowel.

cio/t͡ɕɔ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

siedm/ɕɛdm/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

io/jɔ/

Open syllable, unstressed, glide insertion.

let/lɛt/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

nie/ɲɛ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

mu/mu/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

nie-(prefix)
+
dziewięćdziesiąt(root)
+
letniemu(suffix)

Prefix: nie-

Latin-derived, negating prefix

Root: dziewięćdziesiąt

Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'ninety'

Suffix: letniemu

Slavic origin, forming adjectives denoting age and dative case ending

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

to a ninety-seven-year-old

Translation: to a ninety-seven-year-old

Examples:

"List został napisany do niedziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniemu dziadkowi."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

dziewięćdziesięciolatkadzie-więć-dzie-się-cio-lat-ka

Shares the 'dziewięćdziesiąt' root, demonstrating consistent syllable division.

osiemdziesięcioletnio-siem-dzie-się-cio-let-ni

Similar structure with 'dziesięć' and 'letni', showing consistent division.

pięćdziesięciosiedmioletnipięć-dzie-się-cio-siedm-io-let-ni

Demonstrates consistent division of age-related suffixes and the 'siedm' root.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Sonority Sequencing Principle

Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).

Open Syllable Preference

Polish tends to favor open syllables.

Consonant Cluster Resolution

Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize syllable onsets and codas.

Glide Insertion

A glide is inserted between adjacent vowels.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The length of the word and multiple morphemes create a complex structure.

Nasal vowels require consideration of the following nasal consonant.

Palatalized consonants influence syllable structure.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'niedziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniemu' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'to a ninety-seven-year-old'. It is divided into 11 syllables based on sonority sequencing, open syllable preference, and consonant cluster resolution. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root. The word's morphemic structure includes a prefix, root, and suffix, each with its origin and function.

Detailed Analysis:

Polish Word Analysis: "niedziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniemu"

This analysis will break down the Polish word "niedziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniemu" (meaning "to a ninety-seven-year-old") into its constituent syllables, morphemes, and phonetic representation, adhering to Polish phonological rules.

1. IPA Transcription:

/ɲɛd͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈsʲɛdmʲɔˈlɛtɲɛmu/

2. Morphemic Breakdown:

  • Prefix: nie- (Latin-derived, negating prefix, forming adjectives)
  • Root: dziewięćdziesiąt (Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "ninety") - composed of dziewięć ("nine") and dziesiąt ("ten")
  • Root: siedem (Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "seven")
  • Suffix: -letni- (Slavic origin, forming adjectives denoting age)
  • Suffix: -emu (Slavic origin, dative singular masculine ending)

3. Stressed Syllables:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root "dziesięć" and the penultimate syllable of "siedmioletniemu".

4. Syllables List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

  1. nie- /ɲɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Polish generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
  2. dzie- /d͡ʑɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
  3. więć- /vjɛ̃t͡ɕ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Nasal vowel.
  4. dzie- /d͡ʑɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
  5. się- /ɕɛ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Nasal vowel.
  6. cio- /t͡ɕɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
  7. siedm- /ɕɛdm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
  8. io- /jɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-vowel sequence, with glide insertion.
  9. let- /lɛt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
  10. nie- /ɲɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
  11. mu /mu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.

5. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

  • Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
  • Open Syllable Preference: Polish tends to favor open syllables.
  • Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes syllable onsets and codas.
  • Glide Insertion: When vowels are adjacent, a glide is often inserted to separate them into distinct syllables.

6. Exceptions/Special Cases per Syllable:

  • The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ require consideration of the following nasal consonant.
  • The palatalized consonants /d͡ʑ/ and /ɕ/ influence syllable structure.

7. Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:

  • The length of the word and the presence of multiple morphemes create a complex structure.
  • The combination of prefixes, roots, and suffixes requires careful analysis to determine the correct syllable boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective in the dative case. If the word were in a different case or grammatical role (e.g., nominative), the ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable. For example, the nominative form "niedziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletni" would have a different final syllable: "nie-".

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "To a ninety-seven-year-old"
    • Translation: "to a ninety-seven-year-old"
  • Synonyms: None readily available due to the specificity of the age.
  • Antonyms: None readily available due to the specificity of the age.
  • Examples:
    • "List został napisany do niedziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniemu dziadkowi." ("The letter was written to the ninety-seven-year-old grandfather.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of palatalization of consonants or the realization of nasal vowels, but the core syllable division would likely remain consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison with Similar Words:

  • dziewięćdziesięciolatka (ninety-year-old): dzie-więć-dzie-się-cio-lat-ka. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent division of "dziewięćdziesiąt".
  • osiemdziesięcioletni (eighty-year-old): o-siem-dzie-sięc-io-let-ni. Similar structure, showing the consistent division of "dziesięć" and "letni".
  • pięćdziesięciosiedmioletni (fifty-seven-year-old): pięć-dzie-się-cio-siedm-io-let-ni. Demonstrates the consistent division of the age-related suffixes and the root "siedm".
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/5/2025

The hottest word splits in Polish

See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.

What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.