niekilkunastocentymetrową
Syllables
nie-kil-ku-na-sto-cen-ty-me-tro-wą
Pronunciation
/ɲɛ.kʲil.ku.na.sto.t͡sɛn.tɨ.ˈmɛ.t͡rɔ.vɔ̃/
Stress
0000000100
Morphemes
nie- + kilku- + -metrową
The word 'niekilkunastocentymetrową' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on onset maximization and vowel-based division. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed through compounding and affixation, with a mix of Slavic and Latin roots. The syllable division reflects the language's tendency to avoid stranded consonants and maximize onsets.
Definitions
- 1
several-dozen-centimeter-long
several-dozen-centimeter-long
“Długość rzeki wynosiła niekilkunastocentymetrową.”
“Zobaczył niekilkunastocentymetrową rybę.”
Stress pattern
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('me'), as is typical in Polish. All other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables
nie — Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Unstressed.. kil — Open syllable, palatalized consonant. Unstressed.. ku — Open syllable. Unstressed.. na — Open syllable. Unstressed.. sto — Open syllable. Unstressed.. cen — Closed syllable, affricate onset. Unstressed.. ty — Open syllable. Unstressed.. me — Open syllable, primary stress.. tro — Open syllable. Unstressed.. wą — Nasalized closed syllable, feminine genitive ending. Unstressed.
Word Parts
Onset Maximization
Polish favors maximizing the onset of a syllable, meaning consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel rather than starting a new syllable.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not typically left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster that cannot be broken up.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are primarily divided around vowels, with each vowel typically forming the nucleus of a syllable.
- The presence of consonant clusters requires careful application of onset maximization.
- The borrowed element 'centy-' maintains a relatively stable pronunciation.
- The genitive case ending '-ą' is a common feature of Polish inflection.
Nearby Words
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