niesiedziesięćcioletnia
Syllables
nie-sie-dziesięć-cio-le-tni-a
Pronunciation
/ɲɛˈɕɛdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕɔlɛtɲa/
Stress
0100000
Morphemes
nie- + siedemdziesiąt + -oletni-a
The word 'niesiedemdziesięcioletnia' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'nearly seventy-year-old'. It's syllabified based on maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a negation prefix, a numerical root, and an age-related adjective suffix.
Definitions
- 1
Nearly seventy years old.
Nearly seventy years old.
“Moja niesiedemdziesięcioletnia babcia jest bardzo aktywna.”
Stress pattern
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sie').
Syllables
nie — Open syllable, unstressed.. sie — Open syllable, stressed.. dziesięć — Complex syllable with nasal vowel and consonant cluster, unstressed.. cio — Open syllable, unstressed.. le — Open syllable, unstressed.. tni — Closed syllable, unstressed.. a — Open syllable, unstressed.
Word Parts
Onset Maximization
Polish syllabification prioritizes including as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
Syllables consisting of a single vowel are generally avoided.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
- The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in 'dziesięć' can lead to subtle variations in pronunciation, but the standard syllabification remains consistent.
- Consonant clusters are common in Polish and are generally maximized in the onset.
Nearby Words
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