Hyphenation ofniesiedemdziesięciopięcioletniego

Polish Word Analysis: niesiedemdziesięciopięcioletniego

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "niesiedemdziesięciopięcioletniego" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "seventy-five-year-old" (masculine genitive singular). It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• nie-: Prefix (negative, here intensifying the age - not a literal negation). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adverbial prefix.
• siedem-: Root (seven). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Numerical base.
• dziesięć-: Root (ten). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Numerical base.
• pięć-: Root (five). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Numerical base.
• -letni-: Suffix (year-old). Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
• -ego: Suffix (genitive masculine singular ending). Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-dziesię-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɲɛˈɕɛd͡zɛ̃ɲɛ̃ɕɲɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈlɛtɲɛɡɔ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The "dz" and "ci" clusters are treated as single units. Nasal vowels (ą, ę) can sometimes influence syllable boundaries.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive masculine singular form. If used in a different case or gender, the ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable. However, the core syllable structure would remain largely consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: niesiedemdziesięciopięcioletniego
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "seventy-five-year-old" (masculine genitive singular)
  • Translation: "seventy-five-year-old"
• Synonyms: (Descriptive phrases) "w wieku siedemdziesięciu pięciu lat" (at the age of seventy-five years)
• Antonyms: (Descriptive phrases) "młody" (young), "dziecięcy" (childish)
• Examples:
  • "Portret niesiedemdziesięciopięcioletniego mężczyzny." (The portrait of a seventy-five-year-old man.)
  • "Poznałem niesiedemdziesięciopięcioletniego profesora." (I met a seventy-five-year-old professor.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• siedemdziesięciodwudziestodwuletniego (seventy-two-year-old): Similar structure, demonstrating the compounding of numerical roots and the consistent application of the "-letni" suffix.
• trzydziestopięcioletniego (thirty-five-year-old): Shows the same pattern with different numerical roots.
• czterdziestopięcioletniego (forty-five-year-old): Again, the same structure, highlighting the regularity of the formation. The differences in syllable division arise from the different initial consonant clusters in the numerical roots.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless absolutely necessary.
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily divided around vowels.
• Consonant Clusters: Clusters like "dz", "ci", "ścier" are treated as single units.

11. Special Considerations:

The nasal vowels (ę, ą) can sometimes create ambiguity, but in this case, they are clearly part of the preceding syllable. The length of the word and the numerous consonant clusters make it a challenging case for syllabification, but the rules are consistently applied.