Hyphenation ofniesiedemnastogodzinnego
Syllable Division:
nie-sie-dem-na-sto-go-dzi-ne-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɲɛˈɕɛdɛmˈnastɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('na').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: nie-
Latin origin, negating prefix.
Root: siedemna-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'seventeen'.
Suffix: -o-
Connecting vowel.
seventeen-hour
Translation: seventeen-hour
Examples:
"Maraton niesiedemnastogodzinnego trwania."
"Pracował nad projektem niesiedemnastogodzinnego wysiłku."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and structure, demonstrating consistent stress placement.
Similar suffixation with '-godzinny', illustrating regular morphological patterns.
Similar suffixation with '-godzinny', reinforcing the consistency of Polish morphology.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Polish prefers to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters require careful consideration to avoid incorrect syllable breaks.
The word's inflectional ending influences the final syllable.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core structure remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'niesiedemnastogodzinnego' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventeen-hour'. It's divided into nine syllables following Polish syllabification rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, demonstrating typical Polish morphological structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: niesiedemnastogodzinnego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "niesiedemnastogodzinnego" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "seventeen-hour" (genitive singular masculine/neuter). It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: nie- (Latin origin, negating prefix, forming adjectives/adverbs)
- Root: siedemna- (Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "seventeen")
- Stem: siedemnast- (seventeen)
- Suffix: -o- (connecting vowel)
- Suffix: -godzin- (Polish, derived from godzina - hour)
- Suffix: -nego (Polish, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending)
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on -na-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɲɛˈɕɛdɛmˈnastɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. Syllabification must account for these clusters, avoiding breaking up affricates or consonant sequences that are phonologically unified.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. If used in a different case or gender, the ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable and stress. However, the core syllable structure would remain largely consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: niesiedemnastogodzinnego
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "seventeen-hour"
- "lasting seventeen hours"
- Translation: seventeen-hour
- Synonyms: siedemnasto godzinny (seventeen-hour - nominative form)
- Antonyms: krótkotrwały (short-lasting)
- Examples:
- "Maraton niesiedemnastogodzinnego trwania." (A marathon lasting seventeen hours.)
- "Pracował nad projektem niesiedemnastogodzinnego wysiłku." (He worked on the project with seventeen hours of effort.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- siedemnastolatka: (seventeen-year-old) - sie-dem-na-stola-tka - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- dwudziestogodzinny: (twenty-hour) - dwu-dzie-sto-go-dzi-nny - Similar suffixation with -godzinny, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- trzynastogodzinny: (thirteen-hour) - trzy-na-sto-go-dzi-nny - Again, similar suffixation, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement and suffixation demonstrates the regularities of Polish phonology. The differences in the initial consonant clusters reflect the numerical roots.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.