Hyphenation ofniewielkocząsteczkowego
Syllable Division:
nie-wiel-ko-czą-stecz-ko-we-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɲɛˈvʲɛlkɔt͡ʂãstɛt͡ʂkɔvɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ko' in 'cząsteczko'). Polish stress is typically fixed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: nie-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: wielk-
Proto-Slavic origin, 'large', 'great'.
Suffix: -o-cząsteczkowego
Linking vowel, derived from *cząstka* 'particle', genitive singular masculine/neuter ending.
Relating to or characteristic of a very small particle or component.
Translation: of very small particle
Examples:
"Badania niewielkocząsteczkowego pyłu."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Shares the *nie-* prefix and similar syllable structure.
Demonstrates the *cząsteczk-* root and its syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'cz' digraph is treated as a single phoneme /t͡ʂ/.
Complex consonant clusters require careful consideration to avoid incorrect division.
Polish vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can affect pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'niewielkocząsteczkowego' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on onset maximization and avoidance of stranded consonants. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'nie-', root 'wielk-', and a series of suffixes indicating its grammatical function and meaning ('of very small particle').
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: niewielkocząsteczkowego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "niewielkocząsteczkowego" is a highly inflected Polish adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: nie- (origin: Proto-Slavic; function: negation)
- Root: wielk- (origin: Proto-Slavic; function: 'large', 'great')
- Suffixes: -o- (linking vowel, common in Polish derivations), -cząsteczk- (derived from cząstka 'particle', indicating a small portion or element), -owego (genitive singular masculine/neuter ending)
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on the syllable "-czko-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɲɛˈvʲɛlkɔt͡ʂãstɛt͡ʂkɔvɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. Syllabification must account for these clusters, avoiding breaking up permissible sequences. The 'cz' digraph is treated as a single phoneme /t͡ʂ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While Polish adjectives can sometimes be nominalized, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of a very small particle or component.
- Translation: "of very small particle" or "of a very small component"
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (genitive singular masculine/neuter)
- Synonyms: (difficult to find a direct synonym due to the specificity, but related terms include: mikroskopijny - microscopic, drobny - small)
- Antonyms: duży - large, ogromny - huge
- Examples: Badania niewielkocząsteczkowego pyłu. (Research on very small particle dust.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- wielokrotnego (multiple): wi-e-lo-krot-ne-go. Similar structure with consonant clusters, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- niebezpieczeństwo (danger): nie-be-zpie-czeń-stwo. Shares the nie- prefix and similar syllable structure.
- cząsteczkowy (particle-like): czą-stecz-ko-wy. Demonstrates the cząsteczk- root and its syllabification.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences present in each word. The core principle of avoiding stranded consonants and maximizing onsets remains consistent.
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