Hyphenation ofniewielkokapitalistycznego
Syllable Division:
nie-wiel-ko-ka-pi-ta-li-stycz-ne-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɲɛˈvʲɛlkɔkapi̯taliˈstɨt͡ʂɛnɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ne' in 'stycz-ne-go'). Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: nie-
Negative prefix, Slavic origin.
Root: wielko-kapitalistyczny-
Combination of 'wielko-' (large) and 'kapitalistyczny-' (capitalist), borrowed from French/English/Latin.
Suffix: -ego
Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending, Slavic origin.
Relating to or characteristic of small-scale capitalism.
Translation: of small-capitalist
Examples:
"Problemy niewielkokapitalistycznego przedsiębiorstwa."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'nie-' prefix and similar consonant cluster patterns.
Contains the 'wielko-' root and a similar suffix structure.
Demonstrates the core 'kapitalistyczny-' root's syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish prefers to group consonants into the onset of a syllable whenever possible, as seen in 'stycz'.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable, influencing the division in clusters.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Syllables are built around a vowel nucleus, dictating the boundaries between syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The complex consonant clusters require careful application of onset maximization rules.
The word's length and morphological complexity necessitate a detailed analysis of each syllable.
Summary:
The word 'niewielkokapitalistycznego' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on onset maximization and vowel-centric principles. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a negative prefix, a combined root, and a genitive adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: "niewielkokapitalistycznego"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "niewielkokapitalistycznego" is a highly inflected adjective in Polish, derived from a complex base. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives primary stress. The word contains numerous consonant clusters, typical of Polish morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: nie- (Latin/Slavic origin, negative prefix) - negates the adjective.
- Root: wielko- (Slavic origin, meaning "large" or "great") - forms part of the base adjective.
- Root: kapitalistyczny- (borrowed from French/English "capitalist", ultimately from Latin capitalis) - denotes relating to capitalism.
- Suffix: -ego (Slavic origin, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending) - indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: kapitalistycznego. Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate syllable, except in certain grammatical forms or loanwords.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɲɛˈvʲɛlkɔkapi̯taliˈstɨt͡ʂɛnɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. Syllabification must account for these clusters, avoiding breaking up permissible onsets. The 'rz' sequence is treated as a single phoneme /ʐ/ in many contexts, but here it's part of a larger cluster.
7. Grammatical Role:
This word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of the grammatical case, though the stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of small-scale capitalism.
- Translation: "of small-capitalist" (genitive singular)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (depending on context) drobnomieszczański (petty bourgeois)
- Antonyms: socjalistyczny (socialist), komunistyczny (communist)
- Examples: "Problemy niewielkokapitalistycznego przedsiębiorstwa." (Problems of a small-capitalist enterprise.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "niezwykły" (unusual): nie-zwy-kły - Similar prefix nie-, consonant clusters.
- "wielkanocny" (Easter): wiel-ka-no-czny - Shares the wielko- root, similar suffix structure.
- "kapitalistyczny" (capitalist): ka-pi-ta-li-stycz-ny - Demonstrates the core root's syllabification.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence/absence of prefixes and suffixes. The core principle of avoiding stranded consonants remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are relatively minor and don't significantly affect syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabic structure remains the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to maximize onsets, meaning consonants are grouped into the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Syllables are typically built around a vowel nucleus.
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