Hyphenation ofosiemdziesięcioosobowemu

Polish Word Analysis: osiemdziesięcioosobowemu

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "osiemdziesięcioosobowemu" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "to an eighty-person one" (dative singular, masculine). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• osiem-: Prefix, derived from the numeral "osiem" (eight). Function: Indicates quantity.
• -dziesięć-: Root, from "dziesięć" (ten). Function: Forms part of the numeral "eighty".
• -io-: Interfix, connecting the tens and units in complex numerals.
• -osobow-: Root, from "osoba" (person). Function: Indicates relating to persons.
• -emu: Suffix, dative singular masculine inflectional ending. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-so-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔˈɕɛm.d͡ʑɛ.ʂɛ̃.t͡ɕɔ.ɔ.sɔ.bɔˈvɛ.mu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• o-: /ˈɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: None.
• siem-: /ˈɕɛm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "si" forms the onset, followed by vowel "e". Exception: None.
• dzie-: /ˈd͡ʑɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "dzie" forms the onset, followed by vowel "e". Exception: None.
• się-: /ˈʂɛ̃/ - Closed syllable. Nasal vowel. Rule: Consonant cluster "si" forms the onset, followed by nasal vowel "ę". Exception: None.
• cio-: /ˈt͡ɕɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "cio" forms the onset, followed by vowel "o". Exception: None.
• o-: /ˈɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: None.
• so-: /ˈsɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant "s" forms the onset, followed by vowel "o". Exception: None.
• bo-: /ˈbɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant "b" forms the onset, followed by vowel "o". Exception: None.
• we-: /ˈvɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant "w" forms the onset, followed by vowel "e". Exception: None.
• mu: /ˈmu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant "m" forms the onset, followed by vowel "u". Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The syllabification aims to maximize onsets, avoiding stranded consonants. The nasal vowel "ę" requires careful consideration, but its pronunciation is consistent with Polish phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical role (e.g., nominative "osiemdziesięcioosobowy" would have the same syllable division and stress).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: osiemdziesięcioosobowemu
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to or designating a group of eighty people.
  • Translation: To an eighty-person one.
• Synonyms: (difficult to find a direct synonym due to the specificity)
• Antonyms: (difficult to find a direct antonym)
• Examples:
  • "Przeznaczono fundusze na remont osiemdziesięcioosobowemu internatowi." (Funds were allocated for the renovation of the eighty-person dormitory.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables more than others, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• pięćdziesięcioletniemu (to a fifty-year-old one): Syllable division: pięć-dzie-się-cio-le-tnie-mu. Similar structure with complex numeral and inflectional ending.
• dwudziestopięcioosobowy (eighty-five-person): Syllable division: dwu-dzie-sto-pięć-cio-o-so-bo-wy. Similar numeral structure, though nominative form.
• trzyosobowemu (to a three-person one): Syllable division: trzy-o-so-bo-we-mu. Simpler numeral, but shares the "-osobowemu" ending.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of Polish syllabification rules, prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. The length and complexity of the word influence the number of syllables, but the underlying principles remain the same.