Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięciodwuipółletniego
Syllable Division:
pięć-dzie-się-cio-od-wu-i-pół-let-nie-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔdwuipuwlɛtɲɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000000100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let'), following the standard Polish stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięć
Numeral prefix meaning 'five', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: dziesięć
Root meaning 'ten', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: ego
Genitive singular masculine ending, Proto-Slavic origin.
Relating to a person who is fifty and a half years old.
Translation: of a fifty-and-a-half-year-old (man)
Examples:
"Syn wspominał ojca pięćdziesięciodwuipółletniego."
"Opowiadał o swoim pięćdziesięciodwuipółletnim życiu."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares complex consonant clusters and follows the same stress pattern.
Contains the '-dziesięć-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar structure with numeral components and the '-letni' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Polish Syllabification
Prioritizes preserving consonant clusters within syllables. Avoids syllable-initial 'w' or 'j' when preceded by a consonant. Open syllables are preferred.
Stress Placement
Polish stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word contains numerous consonant clusters, which are common in Polish and allowed in syllable codas.
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ requires careful phonetic transcription.
Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the syllable division remains largely consistent.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięciodwuipółletniego' is a complex Polish adjective. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing consonant clusters and penultimate stress. It's composed of numeral roots and grammatical endings, describing a fifty-and-a-half-year-old man in the genitive case.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: pięćdziesięciodwuipółletniego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięciodwuipółletniego" is a highly inflected adjective in Polish, specifically the genitive singular masculine form. It describes something belonging to or relating to a person who is fifty and a half years old. Pronunciation is complex due to consonant clusters and nasal vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, and avoiding syllable-initial 'w' or 'j' when preceded by a consonant, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Numeral prefix meaning "five" (origin: Proto-Slavic *pętь).
- -dziesięć-: Root meaning "ten" (origin: Proto-Slavic *desętь).
- -i-: Connecting vowel (origin: Proto-Slavic).
- -odwu-: From "od dwóch" - "from two halves" (origin: Proto-Slavic *odъ dva).
- -ipół-: "half" (origin: Proto-Slavic *polъ).
- -letni-: Root meaning "year-old" (origin: Proto-Slavic *lětъ).
- -ego: Genitive singular masculine ending (origin: Proto-Slavic).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-let-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔdwuipuwlɛtɲɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents challenges due to the numerous consonant clusters (e.g., d͡ʑ, t͡ɕ, st). Polish allows for complex syllable codas, which is utilized here. The nasal vowel ɛ̃ also requires careful transcription.
7. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence. However, if it were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: pięćdziesięciodwuipółletniego
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine, genitive singular)
- Translation: of a fifty-and-a-half-year-old (man)
- Synonyms: (Descriptive phrases, no single-word synonym)
- Antonyms: (Descriptive phrases, no single-word antonym)
- Examples: "Syn wspominał ojca pięćdziesięciodwuipółletniego." (The son remembered his fifty-and-a-half-year-old father.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestopięciolatka: (thirty-five-year-old woman) - Syllable division: trzy-dzie-sto-pię-cio-la-tka. Similar complex consonant clusters, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- siedemdziesięcioosiem: (seventy-eight) - Syllable division: siedem-dzie-się-cio-o-siem. Shares the "-dziesięć-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- czterdziestodwuletni: (forty-two-year-old) - Syllable division: czter-dzie-sto-dwa-let-ni. Similar structure with numeral components and the "-letni" root.
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