Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięciodwuletniemu
Syllable Division:
pięć-dziesię-cio-dwu-le-tni-e-mu
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿d͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔdvuˈlɛtɲɛmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tni' in 'letni'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed in isolation, but unstressed in the full word.
Open syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, functions as a linking syllable.
Open syllable, part of the numeral construction.
Open syllable, part of the 'year-old' suffix.
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Closed syllable, inflectional ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięć
Numeral prefix, derived from 'five'.
Root: dziesięciodwu
Numeral root, combining 'ten' and 'two'.
Suffix: letniemu
Adjectival suffix 'year-old' + dative singular masculine inflection.
to a fifty-two-year-old (man)
Translation: to a fifty-two-year-old (man)
Examples:
"List został wysłany pięćdziesięciodwuletniemu mężczyźnie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral-based adjective structure with inflectional endings.
Similar numeral-based adjective structure with inflectional endings.
Similar numeral-based adjective structure with inflectional endings.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Polish syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure adheres to sonority sequencing principles, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters are permissible within syllables.
Nasal vowels require careful consideration in syllabification.
Liaison between syllables can occur, influencing pronunciation but not necessarily syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięciodwuletniemu' is a complex Polish adjective formed from numeral components and inflectional suffixes. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, resulting in the division: pięć-dziesię-cio-dwu-le-tni-e-mu. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tni'.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: pięćdziesięciodwuletniemu
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięciodwuletniemu" is a highly inflected Polish adjective in the dative singular masculine form. It means "to a fifty-two-year-old (man)". Its pronunciation is complex due to the numerous consonant clusters and nasal vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
pięć-dziesię-cio-dwu-le-tni-e-mu
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Prefix, derived from the numeral "pięć" (five). Function: Indicates a quantity or multiple.
- -dziesięci-: Root, derived from "dziesięć" (ten). Function: Forms part of the numeral construction.
- -odwu-: Root, derived from "dwa" (two). Function: Forms part of the numeral construction.
- -letni-: Suffix, derived from "lat" (years). Function: Forms an adjective meaning "year-old".
- -emu: Suffix, dative singular masculine inflectional ending. Function: Indicates grammatical case and gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: tni in letni.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿d͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔdvuˈlɛtɲɛmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification allows for complex consonant clusters within syllables, which is evident in this word. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ also presents a slight complexity. The liaison between syllables is also important.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as part of a noun phrase, the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: pięćdziesięciodwuletniemu
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: "to a fifty-two-year-old (man)"
- Translation: "to a fifty-two-year-old (man)"
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/case.
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/case.
- Examples: "List został wysłany pięćdziesięciodwuletniemu mężczyźnie." (The letter was sent to a fifty-two-year-old man.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestopięciolatkowi (to a thirty-five-year-old): trzydzie-ścio-pię-cio-la-tko-wi. Similar structure with numeral components and inflectional endings.
- czterdziestosiedmioletniemu (to a forty-seven-year-old): czte-rdzie-sto-siedem-le-tni-e-mu. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of numeral-based adjectives.
- siedemdziesięciodwuletniemu (to a seventy-two-year-old): siedem-dzie-się-cio-dwu-le-tni-e-mu. Similar structure, showing the consistent application of rules for complex numeral adjectives.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each numeral. Polish allows for these clusters within syllables, as long as they don't violate sonority sequencing principles.
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