Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięciogodzinnego
Syllable Division:
pięć-dzie-się-cio-go-dzin-ne-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔɡɔd͡ʑinˈnɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-dzię-'), following Polish stress rules.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. Stressed syllable.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Open syllable, simple onset.
Closed syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, simple onset.
Open syllable, simple onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięć
Numeral 'five', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: dziesięć
Numeral 'ten', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -nego
Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending, Proto-Slavic origin.
Relating to or lasting fifty hours.
Translation: of fifty hours
Examples:
"Projekt trwał pięćdziesięciogodzinnego maratonu."
"Pięćdziesięciogodzinnego wysiłku doprowadziło do sukcesu."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral compounding and inflectional structure.
Similar numeral compounding and inflectional structure.
Similar compounding structure with a different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish prefers maximizing the consonant cluster in the syllable onset.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are ordered from more sonorous to less sonorous sounds.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are generally built around vowels.
Affricate Integrity
Affricates are not broken across syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of the nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ requires careful consideration during syllabification.
Complex consonant clusters are common in Polish and must be accounted for.
The interfix '-io-' is a common feature in numeral compounds.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięciogodzinnego' is a complex Polish adjective formed through numeral compounding and inflection. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing open syllables and maximizing onsets, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic numerals and grammatical endings.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: pięćdziesięciogodzinnego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięciogodzinnego" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "of fifty hours" (genitive singular masculine/neuter). It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) but allow for closed syllables (CVC) and consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Prefix, numeral "five" (origin: Proto-Slavic *pętь). Function: Numerical quantifier.
- dziesięć-: Root, numeral "ten" (origin: Proto-Slavic *desętь). Function: Numerical quantifier.
- -io-: Interfix, connecting the two numeral roots.
- -godzin-: Root, "hour" (origin: Proto-Slavic *godina). Function: Temporal unit.
- -nego: Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending (origin: Proto-Slavic). Function: Grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-dzię-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔɡɔd͡ʑinˈnɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. Syllabification must account for these clusters, avoiding breaking up affricates (like /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/). The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ also requires careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. If used in a different case or gender, the suffix would change, potentially affecting the stress and syllable division slightly (though the core structure would remain).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: pięćdziesięciogodzinnego
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- English Translation: of fifty hours
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a very specific compound)
- Antonyms: (None readily available, as it's a very specific compound)
- Examples:
- "Projekt trwał pięćdziesięciogodzinnego maratonu." (The project lasted a fifty-hour marathon.)
- "Pięćdziesięciogodzinnego wysiłku doprowadziło do sukcesu." (Fifty hours of effort led to success.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestopięcioletniego (twenty-five-year-old): Syllable division: dwu-dzie-sto-pię-cio-let-nie-go. Similar structure with numeral compounding and inflection.
- trzydziestosiedmioletniego (thirty-seven-year-old): Syllable division: trzy-dzie-sto-sied-mio-let-nie-go. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of numeral compounds.
- czterdziestodniowego (forty-day): Syllable division: czte-rdzie-sto-dnio-we-go. Shows how the root changes the syllable structure, but the inflectional suffix remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, some speakers might slightly reduce vowel sounds in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers maximizing the onset of a syllable (consonant clusters are allowed).
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within consonant clusters, sounds are ordered from more sonorous to less sonorous.
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Syllables are generally built around vowels.
- Affricate Integrity: Affricates (like /t͡ɕ/ and /d͡ʑ/) are not broken across syllable boundaries.
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