Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięciogodzinnemu
Syllable Division:
pięć-d͡ʑe-śię-cio-go-dzin-ne-mu
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔɡɔd͡ʑinˈnɛmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ci-'), which is typical for Polish adjectives. The stress is marked with '1', while '0' indicates unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. Contains a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięć
Numeral prefix meaning 'five', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: dziesięć-godzinn-
Root combining 'ten' and 'hour', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -emu
Dative singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending, Polish inflectional suffix.
Lasting for fifty hours; fifty-hour.
Translation: Fifty-hour
Examples:
"pięćdziesięciogodzinnemu maratonowi"
"pięćdziesięciogodzinnemu strajkowi"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'pięć-' and 'dziesięć-' numeral components.
Contains the 'godzinn-' root.
Contains the 'dziesięć-' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained within the syllable onset whenever possible.
Coda Complexity
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters in the syllable coda.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
Syllables are not typically formed with a single consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of nasal vowels (ɛ̃) influences syllable structure.
Consonant clusters (d͡ʑ, d͡ʑɛ, ʃt͡ɕ) require careful consideration to maintain phonotactic constraints.
The linking vowel '-io-' facilitates the connection between numeral components.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięciogodzinnemu' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on onset maximization, coda complexity, and vowel-centric principles. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from numeral and root components with an adjectival suffix, indicating a dative singular masculine/neuter form meaning 'fifty-hour'.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: pięćdziesięciogodzinnemu
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięciogodzinnemu" is a complex Polish adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. It describes something lasting for fifty hours. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Numeral prefix meaning "five" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- dziesięć-: Root meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -io-: Linking vowel (connecting the numeral parts).
- -godzinn-: Root meaning "hour" (Polish, derived from Proto-Slavic godъ).
- -emu: Dative singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending (Polish inflectional suffix).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-ci-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔɡɔd͡ʑinˈnɛmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of nasal vowels (ɛ̃) and consonant clusters (d͡ʑ, d͡ʑɛ, ʃt͡ɕ) requires careful consideration. Polish allows for complex syllable codas, but avoids single-letter syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Lasting for fifty hours; fifty-hour.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: Fifty-hour
- Synonyms: pięćdziesięciogodzinny (fifty-hour - nominative form)
- Antonyms: krótkotrwały (short-lasting)
- Examples: "pięćdziesięciogodzinnemu maratonowi" (to the fifty-hour marathon), "pięćdziesięciogodzinnemu strajkowi" (to the fifty-hour strike).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciu (fifty): pięć-d͡ʑɛ-ɕɛ-ciu. Similar structure with numeral components.
- godzinny (hourly): ɡɔ-d͡ʑin-ny. Shares the "godzinn-" root.
- dziesięć (ten): d͡ʑɛ-ɕɛɲt͡ɕ. Contains the "dziesięć-" root.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules to words with similar morphological structures. The main difference lies in the suffixes, which dictate the syllable division at the end of the word.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable onset.
- Coda Complexity: Polish allows for complex consonant clusters in the syllable coda.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
- Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Syllables are not typically formed with a single consonant.
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