Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięciokilkuletniemu
Syllable Division:
pięć-dzie-się-cio-ki-lku-let-nie-mu
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔˈkilkuˈlɛtɲɛmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'pj', stressed vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'dź'.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ć'.
Open syllable, diminutive suffix.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ń'.
Closed syllable, dative ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięć
Numeral prefix meaning 'five', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: dziesięć
Root meaning 'ten', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: ki-letni-emu
Diminutive suffix '-ki-', adjectival suffix '-letni-', dative ending '-emu'.
Relating to a few dozen years of age; approximately in one's thirties or forties.
Translation: to a few dozen-year-old (man)
Examples:
"List został skierowany pięćdziesięciokilkuletniemu panu Kowalskiemu."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar age-denoting adjective structure with numeral prefix.
Similar age-denoting adjective structure with numeral prefix and diminutive.
Similar age-denoting adjective structure with numeral prefix and diminutive.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with consonants assigned to the adjacent syllable.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are maintained within a single syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
Penultimate Stress
Stress is typically placed on the second-to-last syllable in Polish words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge for syllabification.
The diminutive suffix '-ki-' is integrated into the preceding syllable.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core principles remain consistent.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięciokilkuletniemu' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'to a few dozen-year-old (man)'. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel sounds and consonant cluster preservation, with stress on the penultimate syllable ('let'). Its morphemic structure reveals a combination of numeral prefixes, roots, and suffixes indicating age and grammatical case.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: pięćdziesięciokilkuletniemu
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięciokilkuletniemu" is a highly inflected Polish adjective in the dative singular masculine form. It means "to a few dozen-year-old (man)". Polish pronunciation is generally phonetic, but with complex consonant clusters and nasal vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Numeral prefix meaning "five" (origin: Proto-Slavic *pętь).
- -dziesięć-: Root meaning "ten" (origin: Proto-Slavic *desętь).
- -ki-: Diminutive suffix, indicating a small number or approximation (origin: Slavic).
- -letni-: Adjectival suffix denoting age, "years old" (origin: Slavic).
- -emu: Dative singular masculine ending (origin: Proto-Slavic case endings).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this word, the stress falls on "-let-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔˈkilkuˈlɛtɲɛmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (e.g., dz, ści, lk), which require careful consideration. Polish allows for relatively complex clusters, but syllable division aims to avoid breaking them unnecessarily. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ also presents a slight challenge, but it functions as a single vowel sound within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: pięćdziesięciokilkuletniemu
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (declined)
- Translation: to a few dozen-year-old (man)
- Synonyms: średniowiekowemu (to a middle-aged man), starszemu (to an older man)
- Antonyms: młodemu (to a young man)
- Example: "List został skierowany pięćdziesięciokilkuletniemu panu Kowalskiemu." (The letter was addressed to a few dozen-year-old Mr. Kowalski.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestopięcioletniemu (to a twenty-five-year-old): Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of rules to age-related adjectives.
- trzydziestokilkuletniemu (to a thirty-something-year-old): Again, similar structure, highlighting the consistent use of the numeral prefix + "dziesięć" + diminutive suffix + age suffix.
- siedemdziesięciokilkuletniemu (to a seventy-something-year-old): Shows the same pattern, with the numeral prefix changing but the rest of the structure remaining consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-based division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster preservation: Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable whenever possible.
- Penultimate stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging case. The diminutive suffix "-ki-" can sometimes influence syllable division, but in this case, it's integrated into the preceding syllable.
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