Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięciokilkuletnim
Syllable Division:
pięć-dzie-się-cio-ki-lku-le-tni-m
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿d͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔˈkilkuˈlɛtɲim/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000110
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'pj', nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'dź'.
Open syllable, nasal vowel 'ę'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ć'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ń'.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięć
Numeral prefix meaning 'five', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: dziesięć
Root meaning 'ten', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: kilkuletnim
Combination of quantifier 'kilku' and adjectival suffix 'letni' with inflectional ending 'm'.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'pięćdziesięć' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'kilkuletni' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that portion.
Similar structure with 'dziesięć', showing consistent handling of the initial cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with consonants assigned to the nearest vowel.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept intact within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
Penultimate Stress
Stress is typically placed on the second-to-last syllable in Polish words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dz' and 'ci' clusters are treated as single units for syllabification.
The nasal vowel 'ę' functions as a single vowel sound within the syllable.
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the core syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięciokilkuletnim' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on vowel sounds and consonant cluster preservation. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a numeral prefix, a root meaning 'ten', a quantifier, an adjectival suffix, and an inflectional ending. Syllabification is consistent with similar Polish words.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: "pięćdziesięciokilkuletnim"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięciokilkuletnim" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "of several dozen years old" or "of around a few dozen years old". It's a highly inflected form, indicating gender, number, and case. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Numeral prefix meaning "five" (origin: Proto-Slavic *pętь).
- -dziesięć-: Root meaning "ten" (origin: Proto-Slavic *desętь).
- -i-: Connecting vowel (origin: Proto-Slavic).
- -kilku-: Indefinite quantifier meaning "several, a few" (origin: Proto-Slavic *kilьkъ).
- -letni-: Adjectival suffix denoting age, "years old" (origin: Proto-Slavic *lětъ).
- -m: Genitive singular masculine ending (inflectional suffix).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-let-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿d͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔˈkilkuˈlɛtɲim/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "dz" and "ci" clusters are common in Polish and are treated as single units for syllabification. The nasal vowel "ę" presents a slight complexity, but it functions as a single vowel sound within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or denoting someone or something of several dozen years of age.
- Translation: Of several dozen years old, of around a few dozen years old.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: starszy (older), dojrzały (mature)
- Antonyms: młody (young)
- Examples: "Mężczyzna w wieku pięćdziesięciokilkuletnim." (A man in his several dozen years.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciu: /pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿d͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕu/ - Syllable division is similar, differing only in the ending.
- kilkunastoletni: /kilkuˈnastɔˈlɛtɲi/ - Shares the "kilkuletni" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that portion.
- dziesięcioletni: /d͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲɔˈlɛtɲi/ - Similar structure with "dziesięć", showing consistent handling of the initial cluster.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of palatalization of consonants, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept intact within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.