Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięciokilogramowego
Syllable Division:
pie-ęć-dzie-się-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-we-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔkʲilɔɡramɔvɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10001000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('mo' in 'we-go').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains nasal consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięć
Numeral prefix meaning 'five', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: dziesięć
Root meaning 'ten', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: okilogramowego
Combining form 'okilo-' (from 'kilo') + root 'gram' + genitive singular masculine adjective ending '-owego'.
Relating to or weighing fifty kilograms.
Translation: Of fifty kilograms
Examples:
"Pojemnik o pojemności pięćdziesięciokilogramowego worka."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'pie-ęć-dzie-' root and similar stress pattern.
Contains the '-gram' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
Shares the 'dzie-' root, illustrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are preserved within syllables whenever possible.
Vowel reduction can occur in unstressed syllables, but does not affect syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięciokilogramowego' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified according to onset maximization, sonority sequencing, and vowel-centric principles. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of a numeral prefix, a root, and a complex suffix indicating genitive singular masculine gender. Syllabification is consistent with similar Polish words.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: pięćdziesięciokilogramowego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięciokilogramowego" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "of fifty kilograms". It's a derived word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Numeral prefix meaning "five" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- dziesięć-: Root meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -okilo-: Combining form derived from "kilo" (international scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Greek "khilioi" - thousands).
- -gram-: Root meaning "gram" (international scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Greek "gramma" - weight).
- -owego: Genitive singular masculine ending for adjectives (Slavic inflectional morphology).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pie-ęć-dzie-się-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-we-go.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔkʲilɔɡramɔvɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The "rz" cluster is treated as a single unit in this case.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or weighing fifty kilograms.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Of fifty kilograms
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Antonyms: (Dependent on the noun it modifies)
- Examples: "Pojemnik o pojemności pięćdziesięciokilogramowego worka." (A container with the capacity of a fifty-kilogram bag.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesiąt (fifty): pięć-dzia-sąt. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- kilogram (kilogram): ki-lo-gram. Simpler structure, but shares the "-gram" root.
- dziesięć (ten): dzie-sięć. Shares the "dzie-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, vowel reduction (e.g., "o" becoming "e" in unstressed syllables) can occur, but doesn't alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.