Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięciokilogramowi
Syllable Division:
pięć-dzię-się-cio-ki-lo-gram-o-wi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔkʲilɔɡramɔvi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100001
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cio'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'pj', nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'dź', nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ś', nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ć'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'k'.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster 'ram'.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięć
Numeral prefix meaning 'five', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: dziesięć
Root meaning 'ten', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -okilogramowi
Combining form 'okilo-' from 'kilo' (thousands) + root 'gram' (weight) + dative plural ending '-owi'.
To five ten-kilogram (objects/people).
Translation: To five ten-kilogram (things/people).
Examples:
"Dostałem prezent dla pięćdziesięciokilogramowi psów."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'pięć-' and 'dzia-' morphemes, similar syllabic structure.
Shares the '-gram' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
Shares the 'dzie-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel. Consonants are assigned to the nearest vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, with sonorant consonants tending to be syllable-initial.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of nasal vowels (ę, ą) influences syllable structure.
Complex consonant clusters require careful application of sonority principles.
Palatalization of consonants affects pronunciation but doesn't alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięciokilogramowi' is a complex Polish noun syllabified based on vowel-centric principles and consonant cluster resolution. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from numeral and root morphemes, with a dative plural inflectional ending.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: pięćdziesięciokilogramowi
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięciokilogramowi" is a highly inflected Polish noun in the dative plural case. It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Numeral prefix meaning "five" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- dziesięć-: Root meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -okilo-: Combining form derived from "kilo" (international scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Greek "khilioi" - thousands).
- -gram-: Root meaning "gram" (international scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Greek "gramma" - weight).
- -owi: Dative plural ending for masculine animate nouns. (Slavic inflectional suffix).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔkʲilɔɡramɔvi/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of nasal vowels (ę, ą) and consonant clusters (dz, ć, ś, gram) requires careful consideration. Polish allows for complex syllable codas (final consonant clusters).
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. While Polish nouns don't inherently change syllabification based on grammatical role, inflectional endings (like "-owi") significantly impact the phonetic realization and stress.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To five ten-kilogram (objects/people).
- Translation: To five ten-kilogram (things/people).
- Grammatical Category: Noun, Dative Plural
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent, difficult to provide direct synonyms due to the specific quantity)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent)
- Examples: "Dostałem prezent dla pięćdziesięciokilogramowi psów." (I received a gift for the five ten-kilogram dogs.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesiąt (fifty): pięć-dzia-sąt. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- kilogram (kilogram): ki-lo-gram. Simpler structure, but shares the "-gram" root.
- dziesięć (ten): dzie-się-ć. Shares the "dzie-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, the degree of palatalization of consonants (like "ć" and "ś") can vary slightly.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, with sonorant consonants (l, r, m, n) tending to be syllable-initial.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
The hottest word splits in Polish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.