Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięciokilogramową
Syllable Division:
pięć-dzię-się-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-wą
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿d͡ʑɛɕɛɲt͡ɕɔkʲilɔɡramɔvɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('cio'). Polish stress is generally penultimate, but complex morphology can influence placement.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'pj', nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'dź', vowel 'ę'.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'ś', nasal vowel 'ę'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ć', vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'k', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, consonant 'l', vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, consonant 'g', vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, consonant 'm', vowel 'o'.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel 'ą'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięć
Numeral prefix meaning 'five', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: dziesięć
Root meaning 'ten', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: ową
Feminine accusative singular ending, Slavic inflectional morphology.
Weighing fifty kilograms; a female entity with a weight of fifty kilograms.
Translation: Fifty-kilogram (feminine)
Examples:
"Kupiła torbę pięćdziesięciokilogramową."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'pięć-' and 'dziesięć-' components.
Shares the '-gram' root.
Demonstrates the compounding pattern with numerical prefixes and the '-kilo-' element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish prefers to maximize the complexity of syllable onsets (e.g., 'dz', 'ci').
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are typically kept together within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The palatalization of consonants ('ć', 'ś', 'dź') influences syllable structure.
Nasal vowels ('ę', 'ą') form the nucleus of their respective syllables.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięciokilogramową' is a complex Polish noun meaning 'fifty-kilogram (feminine)'. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing onset maximization and vowel-centric syllables, resulting in nine syllables with stress on the fourth syllable ('cio'). The word is morphologically complex, built from numerical prefixes, roots, and inflectional suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: "pięćdziesięciokilogramową"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięciokilogramową" is a complex Polish noun in the accusative feminine singular case. It denotes a female entity that weighs fifty kilograms. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Numeral prefix meaning "five" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- dziesięć-: Root meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -okilo-: Combining form derived from "kilo-" (from Greek khilioi "thousands") indicating a multiple of a unit.
- -gram-: Root relating to weight (Greek origin, gramma).
- -ową: Feminine accusative singular ending, indicating the noun's gender and case (Slavic inflectional morphology).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally penultimate (on the second-to-last syllable). However, in words with complex morphology like this one, the stress can be less predictable. In this case, the primary stress falls on the "cie" syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿d͡ʑɛɕɛɲt͡ɕɔkʲilɔɡramɔvɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The "dz" and "ci" clusters are treated as single onsets.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. If it were part of a compound adjective, the stress pattern might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Weighing fifty kilograms; a female entity with a weight of fifty kilograms.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, accusative singular)
- Translation: Fifty-kilogram (feminine)
- Synonyms: (Descriptive) ważąca pięćdziesiąt kilogramów
- Antonyms: (Descriptive) lekka (light)
- Examples: "Kupiła torbę pięćdziesięciokilogramową." (She bought a fifty-kilogram bag.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesiąt (fifty): pięć-dzia-sąt. Similar structure with the "pięć-" and "dziesięć-" components.
- kilogram (kilogram): ki-lo-gram. Shares the "-gram" root.
- trzydziestokilogramowy (thirty-kilogram): trzy-dzie-sto-ki-lo-gra-mo-wy. Demonstrates the compounding pattern with numerical prefixes and the "-kilo-" element.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality or the palatalization of consonants, but the core syllable division would remain consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to maximize the complexity of syllable onsets (e.g., "dz", "ci").
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are typically kept together within a syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.