Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięcioprocentowej
Syllable Division:
pięć-dzie-się-cio-pro-cent-o-wej
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿djɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕiɔprɔt͡sɛnˈtɔvɛj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cie-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'pj', nasal vowel.
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'dz'.
Open syllable, nasal vowel 'ę'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ć'.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'pr'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'cent'.
Open syllable, connecting vowel.
Closed syllable, final consonant 'j'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięć
Numeral prefix meaning 'five', Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: dziesięć
Root meaning 'ten', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -owej
Feminine genitive singular adjectival ending, Slavic inflectional morphology.
Relating to or constituting fifty percent.
Translation: Fifty-percent (feminine genitive singular)
Examples:
"Udział pięćdziesięcioprocentowej firmy w projekcie był kluczowy."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral structure and stress pattern.
Similar compounding structure with 'procentowy'.
Similar numeral structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish syllabification prioritizes maximizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are built around vowel sounds, with consonants assigned to the nearest vowel.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless absolutely necessary for pronounceability.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable in Polish words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of nasal vowels ('ę') requires careful consideration, but they are treated as single phonemes within the syllable.
Consonant clusters like 'dz', 'ci', 'pr', and 'st' are common and remain intact within syllables.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięcioprocentowej' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'fifty-percent' (feminine genitive singular). It's syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, maximizing onsets and preserving consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed through compounding and inflection, with roots from Proto-Slavic and French.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: "pięćdziesięcioprocentowej"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięcioprocentowej" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "fifty-percent" (feminine genitive singular). It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Numeral prefix meaning "five" (origin: Proto-Slavic *pętь).
- dziesięć-: Root meaning "ten" (origin: Proto-Slavic *desętь).
- -o-: Connecting vowel, linking the numeral components.
- -procent-: Borrowed root from French "pour cent" meaning "percent" (origin: French/Latin).
- -owej: Feminine genitive singular adjectival ending (origin: Slavic inflectional morphology).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕ‿djɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕiɔprɔt͡sɛnˈtɔvɛj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (e.g., "dz", "ci", "pr", "st") which are common in Polish and generally remain intact within syllables. The nasal vowel "ę" presents a slight complexity, but is treated as a single phoneme within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or constituting fifty percent.
- Translation: Fifty-percent (feminine genitive singular)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: fifty-percentowy (masculine), pięćdziesięcioprocentowy (masculine)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable (it's a quantitative descriptor).
- Examples:
- "Udział pięćdziesięcioprocentowej firmy w projekcie był kluczowy." (The fifty-percent stake of the company in the project was crucial.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "pięćdziesiąt" (fifty): pięć-dzia-sąt. Similar structure with numeral components. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "trzydziestoprocentowy" (thirty-percent): trzy-dzie-sio-pro-cen-to-wy. Similar compounding structure with "procentowy". Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "czterdzieści" (forty): czter-dzie-ści. Similar numeral structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Polish syllabification rules to compound numerals and adjectives.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, the pronunciation of nasal vowels can vary slightly. Some speakers might pronounce "ę" closer to /ɛ̃/ while others might pronounce it closer to /ẽ/. This doesn't affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Polish tends to maximize onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless absolutely necessary.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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