Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięciostopniowymi
Syllable Division:
pięć-dziesię-cio-sto-pni-owy-mi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔstɔpɲɔvɨmi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Stress falls on the fourth syllable ('sto'), following the penultimate stress rule in Polish.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'pj', nasal vowel.
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'dź', nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'st', stressed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by glide.
Closed syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pięć
Numeral 'five', prefix indicating quantity.
Root: dziesięć
Numeral 'ten', root forming the base for 'fifty'.
Suffix: -sto-pni-owy-mi
Combination of interfix '-sto-', root 'stopień' (degree), adjectival suffix '-owy-', and instrumental plural suffix '-mi'.
fifty-degree
Translation: fifty-degree
Examples:
"Badania przeprowadzono w temperaturach pięćdziesięciostopniowymi."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex structure with numeral roots and suffixes.
Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of numeral-degree combinations.
Again, similar structure, reinforcing the application of the same syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters within a syllable.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically formed around vowels.
Penultimate Stress
Stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels 'ę' and 'ą' are treated as part of the preceding syllable.
The interfix '-sto-' doesn't affect the general syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięciostopniowymi' is syllabified based on vowel-centered syllables and preservation of consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sto'). It's a complex adjective formed from numeral roots and suffixes, following standard Polish morphological and phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: "pięćdziesięciostopniowymi"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięciostopniowymi" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "fifty-degree" (in the instrumental plural). It's a highly inflected form, typical of Slavic languages. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Prefix, derived from the numeral "pięć" (five). Function: Indicates quantity.
- dziesięć-: Root, derived from the numeral "dziesięć" (ten). Function: Forms the base for "fifty".
- -sto-: Interfix, connecting the tens and units. Function: Forms compound numerals.
- -pni-: Root, derived from "stopień" (degree). Function: Indicates the concept of degree.
- -owy-: Suffix, adjectival forming suffix. Function: Creates an adjective.
- -mi: Suffix, instrumental plural ending. Function: Indicates grammatical case and number.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally penultimate (on the second-to-last syllable). In this case, the stress falls on "-sto-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔstɔpɲɔvɨmi/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (e.g., "dz", "st", "pni", "st"), which are common in Polish but require careful consideration during syllabification. The nasal vowel "ę" also presents a challenge, as its pronunciation can vary slightly depending on the surrounding consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental plural form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: pięćdziesięciostopniowymi
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "fifty-degree"
- "of fifty degrees" (instrumental plural)
- Translation: fifty-degree
- Synonyms: (depending on context) pięćdziesięciostopniowe (nominative plural)
- Antonyms: (depending on context) niskotemperaturowe (low-temperature)
- Examples:
- "Badania przeprowadzono w temperaturach pięćdziesięciostopniowymi." (The research was conducted at fifty-degree temperatures.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestopięciolatkami: (twenty-five-year-olds - instrumental plural) - Similar complex structure with numeral roots and suffixes. Syllabification follows the same principles.
- trzystopniowymi: (three-degree - instrumental plural) - Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of numeral-degree combinations.
- czterdziestostopniowymi: (forty-degree - instrumental plural) - Again, similar structure, reinforcing the application of the same syllabification rules.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters within a syllable.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically formed around vowels.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowels "ę" and "ą" can sometimes influence syllabification, but in this case, they are treated as part of the preceding syllable. The interfix "-sto-" is a unique feature of Polish numeral formation and doesn't affect the general syllabification rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.