Hyphenation ofpięćdziesięciotrzyletniego
Syllable Division:
pięć-dziesię-cio-trzy-le-tni-ego
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕt͡ʂɨlɛtɲɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable, 'trzy'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster /pj/, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, nasal vowel /ɛ̃/.
Open syllable, connecting vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, genitive ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: pięć-dziesięć-trzy
Numeral roots from Proto-Slavic
Suffix: -letni-ego
Suffix indicating 'year-old' and genitive masculine singular ending
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound numeral structure.
Similar compound numeral structure.
Shares the '-letni' suffix and similar compounding patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Polish favors syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally long or complex.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable in Polish words.
Morpheme-Based Syllabification
Compound words are broken down into syllables based on their constituent morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ does not affect syllabification.
Consonant clusters /d͡ʑ/ and /t͡ʂ/ are common and do not pose syllabification challenges.
The genitive ending '-ego' is a standard inflectional suffix.
Summary:
The word 'pięćdziesięciotrzyletniego' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'fifty-three-year-old'. It is syllabified based on morphemic structure, favoring open syllables and avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster breaks. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('trzy').
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: pięćdziesięciotrzyletniego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pięćdziesięciotrzyletniego" is a highly inflected adjective in Polish, meaning "fifty-three-year-old" (masculine genitive singular). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pięć-: Numeral root meaning "five" (Proto-Slavic *pętь).
- -dziesięć-: Root meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь).
- -o-: Connecting vowel, common in Polish compound numerals.
- -trzy-: Numeral root meaning "three" (Proto-Slavic *tri).
- -letni-: Suffix indicating "year-old" (derived from lata - years).
- -ego: Genitive singular masculine ending for adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-trzy-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pjɛɲt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕt͡ʂɨlɛtɲɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters /d͡ʑ/ and /t͡ʂ/ are common in Polish and don't pose significant syllabification issues. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ is also standard. The genitive ending "-ego" is a common inflectional suffix.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though less common), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: pięćdziesięciotrzyletniego
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: "Fifty-three-year-old"
- Translation: "Fifty-three-year-old"
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Antonyms: "młody" (young), "starszy" (older)
- Examples: "Mężczyzna w wieku pięćdziesięciotrzyletniego" (The man, fifty-three years old).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestopięcioletniego ("thirty-five-year-old"): Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of rules to compound numerals.
- dwudziestodwuletniego ("twenty-two-year-old"): Again, similar syllabification patterns.
- siedemdziesięciolatka ("seventy-year-old"): Shows how the "-latka" suffix is consistently syllabified.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Prefer open syllables (CV).
- Rule 2: Avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally long or complex.
- Rule 3: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- Rule 4: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.