Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciocentymetrowemu
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-ci-o-cent-me-tro-we-mu
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɪɔ̃t͡sɛ̃mɛt͡rɔˈvɛmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100001
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cie' in 'dziesięciocentymetrowemu').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster treated as a unit.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: cento
Latin origin, meaning 'hundred', forming 'centi-'.
Root: siedemdziesięciometrowy
Combination of 'siedem' (seven), 'dziesięć' (ten), and 'metr' (meter).
Suffix: emu
Polish inflectional suffix, dative masculine singular.
relating to a length of seventy centimeters
Translation: to a seventy-centimeter
Examples:
"List przeznaczony był siedemdziesięciocentymetrowemu rurze."
"Potrzebujemy siedemdziesięciocentymetrowemu kawałek materiału."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible, e.g., 'dem', 'cie', 'cent'.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left as the sole element of a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable in Polish.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'cent' cluster is treated as a single unit due to its frequent occurrence in loanwords.
Nasal vowels influence syllabification, creating closed syllables.
Palatalized consonants affect syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciocentymetrowemu' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on maximizing onsets, avoiding stranded consonants, and adhering to Polish penultimate stress rules. It's morphologically composed of roots and suffixes derived from Slavic and Latin origins. The syllable division is sie-dem-dzie-się-ci-o-cent-me-tro-we-mu.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciocentymetrowemu
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciocentymetrowemu" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "to a seventy-centimeter [something]". It's a highly inflected form, indicating dative case, masculine gender, and singular number. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięci-: Stem, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь), forming the compound number "seventy".
- -cento-: Prefix, derived from Latin centum ("hundred"), meaning "centi-".
- -metr-: Root, meaning "meter" (Greek metron).
- -owy: Suffix, adjectival forming (Polish origin).
- -emu: Suffix, dative masculine singular inflection (Polish origin).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɪɔ̃t͡sɛ̃mɛt͡rɔˈvɛmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The "cent" cluster is treated as a single unit due to its frequent occurrence in loanwords.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciocentymetrowemu
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "to a seventy-centimeter [something]"
- "seventy-centimeter (to)"
- Translation: to a seventy-centimeter (one)
- Synonyms: siedemdziesięciocentymetrowemu (no direct synonyms, but can be paraphrased)
- Antonyms: (depends on context, e.g., relating to size)
- Examples:
- "List przeznaczony był siedemdziesięciocentymetrowemu rurze." (The letter was intended for a seventy-centimeter pipe.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- siedem: /ɕɛˈdɛm/ - Syllables: sie-dem. Simpler structure, stress on the second syllable.
- dziesięć: /d͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕ/ - Syllables: dzie-sięć. Similar consonant clusters, stress on the second syllable.
- centymetr: /t͡sɛnˈtɨmɛtr/ - Syllables: cen-ty-metr. Demonstrates the "cent" cluster treatment.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., nasal vowels) might exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left as the sole element of a syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.