Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciocentymetrowym

Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciocentymetrowym

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "siedemdziesięciocentymetrowym" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-centimeter" (masculine, instrumental singular). It's a derived word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• siedem-: Prefix, derived from the Proto-Slavic sedmь meaning "seven". Function: Numerical quantifier.
• -dziesięci-: Root, derived from dziesięć meaning "ten". Function: Numerical quantifier.
• -ocento-: Prefix, derived from Latin centum meaning "hundred". Function: Numerical quantifier.
• -metr-: Root, derived from Greek metron meaning "measure". Function: Unit of length.
• -owy: Suffix, adjectival suffix. Function: Forms an adjective.
• -m: Suffix, inflectional suffix indicating masculine gender, instrumental case, singular number. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-cen-ty-me-tro-wym.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔ̃t͡sɛnˈtɨmɛtrɔvɨm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and the word exemplifies this. Syllabification prioritizes keeping consonant clusters within a syllable whenever possible. The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ are common in Polish and don't pose special syllabification challenges.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it can theoretically be part of a longer noun phrase, its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: siedemdziesięciocentymetrowym
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: seventy-centimeter
  • Translation: seventy-centimeter
  • Synonyms: siedemdziesięciocentymetrowy (masculine nominative singular)
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable (relates to a specific measurement)
  • Examples: "Użył deski siedemdziesięciocentymetrowym szerokości." (He used a board seventy centimeters wide.)
• Grammatical Category: Masculine, Instrumental Singular

10. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable structure in "siedemdziesięciocentymetrowym" is consistent with these simpler words. The addition of prefixes and suffixes extends the word, but the basic syllable division principles remain the same.

11. Division Rules:

• Onset-Rime: Polish syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless breaking them creates an unnatural pronunciation.
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
• Palatalization: Palatalized consonants (like /ɕ/, /d͡ʑ/, /t͡ɕ/) are treated as part of the onset.

12. Special Considerations:

The length of the word and the presence of multiple prefixes and suffixes make it a complex case. However, the syllabification rules are applied consistently throughout.

13. Short Analysis:

"siedemdziesięciocentymetrowym" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-centimeter". It's divided into ten syllables: sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-cen-ty-me-tro-wym, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from numerical and measurement-related morphemes, and its syllabification follows standard Polish rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.