Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciocentymetrową
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzię-ście-ci-o-centy-me-tro-wą
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɪɔ̃t͡sɛntɨˈmɛtrɔvã/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000001
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ście'), following the typical Polish stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel, palatalized affricate.
Stressed, closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: cento
Derived from Latin 'centum' (hundred), meaning 'centi-'.
Root: siedemdziesięciometr
Combination of 'siedem' (seven), 'dziesięci' (ten), and 'metr' (meter).
Suffix: ową
Feminine genitive singular adjectival inflection.
seventy-centimeter
Translation: seventy-centimeter
Examples:
"Kupiłem tkaninę o długości siedemdziesięciocentymetrową."
"To jest siedemdziesięciocentymetrowa deska."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish syllabification prioritizes maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless absolutely necessary.
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables beginning with a vowel are straightforwardly separated.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of multiple consonant clusters requires careful application of onset maximization.
Nasal vowels influence syllable structure and pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants affects syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciocentymetrową' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on onset maximization and avoidance of stranded consonants. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from Latin and Proto-Slavic roots with Polish inflectional suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciocentymetrową
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciocentymetrową" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-centimeter (feminine, genitive singular)". It's a derived word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięci-: Stem, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь), forming the numeral "seventy".
- -cento-: Prefix, derived from Latin centum ("hundred"), meaning "centi-".
- -metr-: Root, meaning "meter" (Greek metron).
- -owy: Suffix, adjectival suffix forming adjectives from numerals or measurements.
- -ą: Suffix, feminine genitive singular inflectional ending.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally penultimate (on the second-to-last syllable). In this case, the stress falls on the syllable "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɪɔ̃t͡sɛntɨˈmɛtrɔvã/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sie- | /ɕɛ/ | Onset Maximization, Consonant Cluster Resolution | Open syllable. The /ɕ/ is a palatalized consonant. | None |
| dem- | /dɛm/ | Onset Maximization, Consonant Cluster Resolution | Closed syllable. | None |
| dzię- | /d͡ʑɛ̃/ | Onset Maximization, Nasalization | Closed syllable. The /d͡ʑ/ is a palatalized affricate. Nasal vowel /ɛ̃/. | |
| ście- | /ɕt͡ɕɛ/ | Onset Maximization, Palatalization | Stressed syllable. Closed syllable. | |
| ci- | /t͡ɕi/ | Onset Maximization, Palatalization | Open syllable. | None |
| o- | /ɔ/ | Vowel-initial syllable | Open syllable. | None |
| centy- | /t͡sɛntɨ/ | Onset Maximization, Palatalization | Closed syllable. | None |
| me- | /mɛ/ | Vowel-initial syllable | Open syllable. | None |
| tro- | /trɔ/ | Onset Maximization | Closed syllable. | None |
| wą | /vã/ | Vowel-final syllable | Open syllable. Nasal vowel /ã/. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (dz, dzię, ście, centy, metr), which are common in Polish but require careful syllabification to avoid creating illegal syllable structures. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress would remain on "-cie-".
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciocentymetrową
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "seventy-centimeter"
- "Translation": "seventy-centimeter"
- "Synonyms": None readily available (descriptive adjective)
- "Antonyms": None readily available (descriptive adjective)
- "Examples": "Kupiłem tkaninę o długości siedemdziesięciocentymetrową." (I bought a fabric with a length of seventy centimeters.)
- Grammatical Category: Feminine, Genitive Singular
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce the nasal vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| siedem | sie-dem | Similar root "siedem-" and follows the same onset maximization rules. |
| dziesięć | dzię-sięć | Shares the "dziesięci-" stem, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme. |
| centymetr | cen-ty-metr | Contains the "cento-" and "metr-" components, illustrating the same syllabification patterns for these elements. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.