Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciogodzinnym
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-sie-cio-go-dzin-nym
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕiɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ci-'), as is typical in Polish. Primary stress is marked with '1', and unstressed syllables with '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel followed by a sonorant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'dz' treated as a single onset.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'dz' treated as a single onset.
Nasalized open syllable, vowel followed by a sonorant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ci' treated as a single onset.
Open syllable, vowel following a consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'dz' treated as a single onset.
Closed syllable, final syllable with nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedem, godzin
Proto-Slavic origins; 'siedem' - seven, 'godzin' - hour
Suffix: dziesięci, nym
Derived from Proto-Slavic; 'dziesięci' - ten (used for multiples), 'nym' - adjectival suffix (instrumental singular masculine)
lasting seventy hours; relating to seventy hours
Translation: seventy-hour
Examples:
"Maraton programistyczny był siedemdziesięciogodzinnym wyzwaniem."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with numerical components and suffixes.
Demonstrates handling of multiple numerical elements.
Shows how the connecting vowel 'o' functions.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish syllabification attempts to keep consonant clusters (like 'dz', 'ci') within the same syllable whenever possible.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowels, with each vowel forming the nucleus of a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable, influencing the perceived prominence of syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rz' sound is often simplified in speech, but the written form is maintained, impacting syllable count only in pronunciation, not orthography.
The 'o' connecting vowel is crucial for linking numerical components and influences syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciogodzinnym' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-hour'. Syllabification follows rules prioritizing consonant cluster preservation and vowel-based division, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from numerical roots and adjectival suffixes, demonstrating typical Polish inflection.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciogodzinnym
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciogodzinnym" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-hour" (specifically, in the instrumental singular masculine form). It's a highly inflected word, typical of Slavic languages. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięci-: Stem, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь), used to form multiples of ten.
- -o-: Connecting vowel, linking the two numerical components.
- -godzin-: Root, meaning "hour" (Proto-Slavic *godina).
- -nym: Adjectival suffix indicating instrumental singular masculine gender (derived from Proto-Slavic).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-ci-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕiɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinnɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "dz" and "ci" clusters are treated as single units, but the "dziesięć" part requires careful consideration. The "rz" sound is often simplified in speech, but the written form is maintained.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress remains fixed.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciogodzinnym
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: lasting seventy hours; relating to seventy hours.
- Translation: seventy-hour
- Synonyms: (difficult to find direct synonyms due to specificity) długotrwałym (long-lasting)
- Antonyms: krótkotrwałym (short-lasting)
- Examples:
- "Maraton programistyczny był siedemdziesięciogodzinnym wyzwaniem." (The programming marathon was a seventy-hour challenge.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestodniowym (thirty-day): trzydz-ie-ścio-dni-o-wym. Similar structure with numerical components and suffixes.
- pięćdziesięciosześcioletnim (fifty-six-year-old): pięć-dziesię-cio-śeść-le-tnim. Demonstrates the handling of multiple numerical elements.
- dwudziestopięciogodzinnym (twenty-five-hour): dwu-dzie-ścio-pięć-go-dzi-nnym. Shows how the connecting vowel 'o' functions.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules to complex adjectives formed from numerical roots and suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.