Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciokilogramową
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-wą
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕikʲilɔˈɡramɔvɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cie-'), as is typical in Polish. The primary stress is indicated by '1', while '0' represents unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is relatively stable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'dm' forms the coda.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'dź'.
Nasal vowel, open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'ć'.
Closed syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Nasal vowel, closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedemdziesięć
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'seventy'
Suffix: ową
Feminine accusative singular adjective ending
Weighing seventy kilograms
Translation: Weighing seventy kilograms
Examples:
"Kupiłem torbę siedemdziesięciokilogramową."
"Przesyłka ważyła siedemdziesięciokilogramową."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure, differing only in the initial numerical root.
Similar morphological structure, differing only in the initial numerical root.
Similar morphological structure, differing only in the initial numerical root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Polish syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible. This is evident in syllables like 'dem' and 'cio'.
Avoid Single-Letter Syllables
The language avoids creating syllables consisting of a single vowel or consonant. This is why 'się' is not divided as 's-ię'.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Within a syllable, sounds are ordered according to their sonority (perceived loudness). This principle influences the placement of consonants and vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel 'ę' can have slightly varying pronunciations depending on the region and phonetic context.
Consonant clusters, while common, can present challenges in syllabification, requiring careful application of the onset maximization rule.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciokilogramową' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'weighing seventy kilograms'. Syllabification follows the rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables, resulting in ten syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of roots for 'seventy' and 'kilogram' along with a feminine accusative adjective suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciokilogramową
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciokilogramową" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "weighing seventy kilograms". It's a highly inflected form, indicating feminine gender, singular number, and accusative case. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). Combined with "siedem" to form "seventy".
- -ki-: A formative element indicating a multiple of something (in this case, tens).
- -lo-: Connecting element.
- -gram-: Root, from Greek gramma meaning "weight".
- -ową: Suffix indicating feminine gender, singular number, accusative case (derived from Proto-Slavic accusative feminine ending).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕikʲilɔˈɡramɔvɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The nasal vowel "ę" presents a slight challenge, as its pronunciation can vary.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though less common), the stress pattern would remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciokilogramową
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Weighing seventy kilograms
- Synonyms: (Describing weight) – ważącą siedemdziesiąt kilogramów
- Antonyms: (Describing weight) – lekką (light)
- Examples:
- "Kupiłem torbę siedemdziesięciokilogramową." (I bought a seventy-kilogram bag.)
- "Przesyłka ważyła siedemdziesięciokilogramową." (The shipment weighed seventy kilograms.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestokilogramową (weighing thirty kilograms): Syllable division: trzy-dzie-sto-ki-lo-gra-mo-wą. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numerical root.
- pięćdziesięciokilogramową (weighing fifty kilograms): Syllable division: pięć-dzie-się-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-wą. Again, similar structure, differing in the initial numerical root.
- dwudziestokilogramową (weighing twenty kilograms): Syllable division: dwu-dzie-sto-ki-lo-gra-mo-wą. Similar structure, differing in the initial numerical root.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules to numerical adjectives combined with "kilogramową". The core structure remains the same, with variations arising from the initial numerical component.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.