Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięcioletnich
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dźie-się-cio-le-to-let-nich
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲɔˈlɛtɲix/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100000000
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sie'), following the typical Polish stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Nasal syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedemdziesięć
Combination of 'siedem' (seven) and 'dziesięć' (ten), Proto-Slavic origin
Suffix: -oletnich
Indicates age and genitive plural inflection. Composed of -o- (connective), -letni- (age suffix), -ch (genitive plural ending).
Relating to the age of seventy years; seventy-year-old.
Translation: seventy-year-old (plural, genitive)
Examples:
"Rozmawialiśmy z siedemdziesięcioletnimi sąsiadami."
"Doświadczenie siedemdziesięcioletnich lekarzy jest bezcenne."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with number roots and age suffix.
Similar structure with number roots and age suffix.
Similar structure with number roots and age suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish syllabification prioritizes including as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
Syllables consisting of a single vowel are generally avoided.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered within a syllable based on their sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ forms a syllable nucleus.
The complex suffix '-oletnich' requires careful segmentation.
Consonant clusters are common and handled according to onset maximization.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięcioletnich' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-year-old (plural, genitive)'. Syllabification follows Polish rules of onset maximization and avoiding single-letter syllables, resulting in nine syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from number roots and an age suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięcioletnich
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięcioletnich" is a Polish adjective meaning "seventy-year-old (plural, genitive)". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь).
- -oletnich: Suffix indicating age and grammatical case/number. This is a complex suffix built from multiple morphemes:
- -o-: Connective vowel.
- -letni-: Suffix denoting age (related to "year").
- -ch: inflectional ending indicating genitive plural.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-sie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲɔˈlɛtɲix/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ is also a characteristic feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięcioletnich
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: seventy-year-old (plural, genitive)
- Synonyms: starszych siedemdziesięciu (older seventy)
- Antonyms: młodych (young)
- Examples:
- "Rozmawialiśmy z siedemdziesięcioletnimi sąsiadami." (We talked to the seventy-year-old neighbors.)
- "Doświadczenie siedemdziesięcioletnich lekarzy jest bezcenne." (The experience of seventy-year-old doctors is invaluable.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestopięcioletnich (twenty-five-year-old): Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of onset maximization.
- trzydziestosześcioletnich (thirty-six-year-old): Again, similar structure, with complex consonant clusters handled in the same way.
- pięćdziesięcioletnich (fifty-year-old): Shows the pattern of combining number roots with the age suffix.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Syllables consisting of a single vowel are generally avoided.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered within a syllable based on their sonority (degree of openness).
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ influences the syllabification, as it forms a syllable nucleus. The complex suffix "-oletnich" requires careful segmentation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.