Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięcioletniego
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-le-tni-ego
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲɔˈlɛtɲɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tni' - syllable 7), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, relatively simple structure.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel in the following syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable, genitive ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedemdziesięć
Proto-Slavic roots for 'seven' and 'ten', combined to form 'seventy'.
Suffix: oletni-ego
Suffix indicating 'year-old' and genitive masculine singular ending.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with number roots and the 'year-old' suffix.
Similar structure with number roots and the 'year-old' suffix.
Similar structure with number roots and the 'year-old' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy, with higher sonority elements (vowels) forming the syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in 'się' influences the preceding syllable boundary.
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, requiring careful application of onset maximization.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięcioletniego' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-year-old'. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets, dividing the word into eight syllables: sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-le-tni-ego. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tni'). The word is built from roots meaning 'seven', 'ten', and a suffix indicating 'year-old'.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięcioletniego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięcioletniego" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "seventy-year-old" (masculine genitive singular). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This is combined with "siedem" to form "seventy".
- -oletni-: Suffix, meaning "year-old" (derived from "lat" - years).
- -ego: Genitive singular masculine ending.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-let-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲɔˈlɛtɲɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in "-dziesięć-" can sometimes influence the preceding syllable boundary.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. If it were used in a different case or gender, the ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable. However, the core syllable structure would remain largely consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięcioletniego
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: seventy-year-old (masculine genitive singular)
- Synonyms: starszy (older), dojrzały (mature) - though these don't directly translate to "seventy-year-old".
- Antonyms: młody (young)
- Examples:
- "Portret siedemdziesięcioletniego mężczyzny." (The portrait of a seventy-year-old man.)
- "Poznałem siedemdziesięcioletniego profesora." (I met a seventy-year-old professor.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestopięcioletniego (thirty-five-year-old): Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of onset maximization.
- czterdziestosześcioletniego (forty-six-year-old): Again, similar structure, with consonant clusters handled in the same way.
- pięćdziesięcioletniego (fifty-year-old): Shows the pattern of combining number roots with the "year-old" suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are relatively minor and wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables more than others.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically formed around vowel sounds.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy, with higher sonority elements (vowels) forming the syllable nucleus.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.