Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięcioletnimi
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dźie-się-cio-le-to-let-ni-mi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲɔˈlɛtɲimi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedemdziesięć
Combination of 'siedem' (seven) and 'dziesięć' (ten), Proto-Slavic origin
Suffix: oletnimi
Indicates age and grammatical case (instrumental plural)
Relating to or denoting a person who is seventy years old.
Translation: seventy-year-old
Examples:
"Siedemdziesięcioletnimi ludźmi często szanuje się za ich doświadczenie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar age-denoting adjective structure, consistent onset maximization.
Similar age-denoting adjective structure, consistent onset maximization.
Similar age-denoting adjective structure, consistent onset maximization.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Avoid Single-Letter Syllables
Polish avoids syllables consisting of a single vowel.
Penultimate Stress
Stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel 'ę' requires careful consideration in syllabification.
Consonant clusters can be challenging, but the onset maximization rule is consistently applied.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary slightly regionally.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięcioletnimi' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-year-old (plural, instrumental case)'. Syllabification follows the rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from roots meaning 'seven' and 'ten' combined with a suffix indicating age and case.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięcioletnimi
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięcioletnimi" is a Polish adjective meaning "seventy-year-old (plural, instrumental case)". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь).
- -oletni-: Suffix, indicating age (derived from "lat" - years).
- -mi: Grammatical case ending (instrumental plural).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, it falls on "-let-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲɔˈlɛtɲimi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The nasal vowel "ę" also presents a slight complexity.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While Polish adjectives can sometimes be nominalized, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięcioletnimi
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: seventy-year-old (plural, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: starsi siedemdziesięcioletni (older seventy-year-olds)
- Antonyms: młodzi (young)
- Examples:
- "Rozmawialiśmy z siedemdziesięcioletnimi mężczyznami." (We talked to seventy-year-old men.)
- "Siedemdziesięcioletnimi nauczycielami byli bardzo doświadczeni." (The seventy-year-old teachers were very experienced.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestopięcioletni (thirty-five-year-old): Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of onset maximization.
- czterdziestodwuletni (forty-two-year-old): Again, similar syllabification patterns.
- pięćdziesięcioletni (fifty-year-old): Shows the same principles at play, despite the different initial sounds.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary slightly.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid single-letter syllables: Polish avoids syllables consisting of a single vowel.
- Penultimate stress: Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
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