Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciolitrowego
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-sie-ci-li-tro-we-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕiˈlʲitrɔvɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cie'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedem
Proto-Slavic *sedmь, meaning 'seven'
Suffix: dziesięciolitrowego
Combination of 'dziesięci' (ten) and 'litrowego' (of liters), with genitive inflection.
Relating to or having a capacity of seventy liters.
Translation: of seventy-liter
Examples:
"zbiornik siedemdziesięciolitrowego pojemności"
"samochód z silnikiem siedemdziesięciolitrowego"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex structure with multiple consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Similar complex structure with multiple consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Similar complex structure with multiple consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable to create more complex onsets.
Avoid Single-Letter Syllables
Polish avoids syllables consisting of a single vowel or consonant.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable of the word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of consonant clusters (dz, ście, tr, weg) requires careful consideration to maximize onsets while avoiding single-letter syllables.
The nasal vowel 'ę' influences syllabification, often forming the nucleus of a syllable.
The inflectional ending '-wego' adds complexity and must be considered during syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciolitrowego' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on maximizing onsets, avoiding single-letter syllables, and adhering to the penultimate stress rule. It's a derived form with a root meaning 'seven' and a suffix indicating 'of seventy liters' in the genitive case. Syllabification is consistent with similar complex Polish words.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciolitrowego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciolitrowego" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "of seventy-liter". It's a derived form, heavily inflected, and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters. Pronunciation involves careful attention to palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięci-: Stem, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь), forming the compound number "seventy".
- -litro-: Root, meaning "liter" (from French "litre", ultimately from Latin "litra").
- -wego: Adjectival inflectional ending, genitive singular masculine. Indicates possession or relation.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕiˈlʲitrɔvɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (dz, ście, tr, weg) which require careful consideration. Polish allows for complex onsets, but avoids single-letter syllables. The nasal vowel "ę" also influences syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case, but stress might shift slightly in other forms.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciolitrowego
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: of seventy-liter
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Antonyms: (Dependent on context)
- Examples:
- "zbiornik siedemdziesięciolitrowego pojemności" - "a seventy-liter capacity tank"
- "samochód z silnikiem siedemdziesięciolitrowego" - "a car with a seventy-liter engine"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestopięciolatka: (thirty-five-year-old) - Similar complex structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- pięćdziesięciosześcioletniego: (fifty-six-year-old) - Similar complex structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- dwudziestodwuletniego: (twenty-two-year-old) - Similar complex structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of penultimate stress and the handling of consonant clusters in Polish. The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences, but the underlying syllabification principles remain the same.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., nasal vowels) but generally do not alter the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Single-Letter Syllables: Polish avoids syllables consisting of a single vowel or consonant.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable.
- Vowel Quality: Nasal vowels (ą, ę) influence syllabification, often forming the nucleus of a syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.