Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciolitrowemu
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dźie-się-ci-li-tro-we-mu
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕiɔˈlitrɔvɛmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cie'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: siedem
Proto-Slavic *sedmь, meaning 'seven'
Suffix: dziesięciolitrowemu
Combination of stems and inflectional suffix indicating dative masculine singular case.
Relating to or denoting a capacity of seventy liters.
Translation: to a seventy-liter
Examples:
"Pojemnik siedemdziesięciolitrowemu"
"Zbiornik siedemdziesięciolitrowemu"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'dźie', 'tro').
Avoid Single-Letter Syllables
Polish avoids syllables consisting of a single vowel.
Penultimate Stress
Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Nasal vowels ('ę') require careful consideration in syllabification.
The complex morphology of Polish requires careful morphemic analysis to understand the syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciolitrowemu' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'to a seventy-liter'. It is divided into nine syllables following Polish syllabification rules, prioritizing maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from roots and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciolitrowemu
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciolitrowemu" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "to a seventy-liter [something]". It's a highly inflected form, indicating dative case, masculine gender, and singular number. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięci-: Stem, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь), forming the numeral "seventy".
- -litrow-: Stem, meaning "liter" (borrowed from French litre via German).
- -emu: Suffix, indicating dative masculine singular case (inflectional morphology).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕiɔˈlitrɔvɛmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The "rz" cluster is treated as a single onset. The nasal vowel "ę" requires careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While Polish adjectives can sometimes be nominalized, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciolitrowemu
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: to a seventy-liter (something)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Antonyms: (Dependent on the noun it modifies)
- Examples:
- "Pojemnik siedemdziesięciolitrowemu" - "A seventy-liter container."
- "Zbiornik siedemdziesięciolitrowemu" - "A seventy-liter tank."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- siedem: /ɕɛˈdɛm/ - Syllables: sie-dem. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- dziesięć: /d͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕ/ - Syllables: dzie-sięć. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- litrowy: /liˈtrɔvɨ/ - Syllables: li-tro-wy. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences arise from the increasing length and complexity of the word due to compounding and inflection. The longer word requires more syllables, but the stress pattern remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., nasal vowels) might exist, but they generally don't affect the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Single-Letter Syllables: Polish avoids syllables consisting of a single vowel.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.