Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciometrowa
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-ścio-me-tro-wa
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕimɛˈtrɔva/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cie' - the fifth syllable), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: siedem
Proto-Slavic *sedmь*, meaning 'seven'.
Root: dziesięciometrowy
Combination of 'dziesięci' (ten) and 'metr' (meter), forming a measurement unit.
Suffix: a
Feminine singular adjectival ending.
Relating to a length of seventy meters, feminine form.
Translation: seventy-meter (feminine)
Examples:
"Budowa siedemdziesięciometrowej wieży rozpoczęła się wczoraj."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral compounding structure with 'metrowa'.
Numeral compounding with 'metrowa'.
Numeral compounding with 'metrowa'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Polish favors open syllables (CV), leading to divisions like 'sie-dem'.
Vowel-to-Vowel Separation
Vowel sequences are separated into distinct syllables, as seen in 'dzie-ścio'.
Penultimate Stress
Stress consistently falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of nasal vowels and consonant clusters requires careful consideration, but the syllabification rules are consistently applied.
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciometrowa' is a complex Polish adjective formed through numeral compounding and inflection. Syllabification follows Polish rules favoring open syllables and penultimate stress. The morphemic analysis reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic numerals and measurement terms.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciometrowa
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciometrowa" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-meter (feminine)". It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves a sequence of consonants and vowels typical of Polish, with potential for palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Prefix/Stem - From Proto-Slavic sedmь, meaning "seven".
- -dziesięci-: Stem - From Proto-Slavic desętь, meaning "ten". This forms part of the numeral "seventy".
- -o-: Connecting vowel - Used to link numeral components.
- -metrowy: Stem - Derived from "metr" (meter), indicating measurement.
- -a: Suffix - Feminine singular adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕimɛˈtrɔva/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of nasal vowels (like /ɛ̃/) and consonant clusters (like /d͡ʑ/) requires careful consideration. Polish allows for certain consonant clusters within syllables, but generally avoids them at syllable boundaries. The "rz" digraph is pronounced as /ʐ/ or /ʂ/ depending on the preceding vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While Polish adjectives can sometimes be nominalized, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciometrowa
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
- Translation: seventy-meter (feminine)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Antonyms: (Dependent on context - e.g., "kilku metrowa" - "several-meter")
- Examples:
- "Budowa siedemdziesięciometrowej wieży rozpoczęła się wczoraj." (The construction of the seventy-meter tower began yesterday.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestopięciometrowa (twenty-five-meter): syl-lab-i-fi-ka-cja: dvu-dzie-ścio-pię-cio-me-tro-wa. Similar structure, compounding numerals with "metrowa".
- trzydziestometrowa (thirty-meter): syl-lab-i-fi-ka-cja: trzy-dzie-ścio-me-tro-wa. Similar numeral compounding.
- pięćdziesięciometrowa (fifty-meter): syl-lab-i-fi-ka-cja: pięć-dzie-ścio-me-tro-wa. Again, numeral compounding.
The consistent pattern of numeral + "dziesięci" + "metrowa" demonstrates the regularity of Polish compounding and syllabification. Differences arise due to the varying lengths and structures of the initial numerals.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of palatalization of consonants, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Polish favors open syllables (CV). This is evident in the division of "siedem" into "sie-dem".
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up when possible, but internal clusters are allowed.
- Rule 3: Vowel-to-Vowel Separation: Vowel sequences are generally separated into distinct syllables.
- Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.