Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciometrowy
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-me-tro-wy
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛm.d͡ʑɛ.ɕɛ̃.t͡ɕi.ɔ.mɛˈtrɔ.vɨ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010011
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cio' in 'siedemdziesięciometrowy').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable with nasal vowel, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: siedem
Proto-Slavic *sedmь* meaning 'seven'
Root: dziesięci
From *dziesięć* meaning 'ten', indicating 'seventy'
Suffix: metrowy
Derived from *metr* (meter) + *-owy* (adjectival suffix)
Having a length of seventy meters.
Translation: seventy-meter, seventy-metres long
Examples:
"Statek miał siedemdziesięciometrowy maszt."
"Siedemdziesięciometrowy tunel."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
Shares the '-metrowy' suffix and follows the penultimate stress rule.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish syllabification prioritizes including as many consonants as possible in the syllable onset.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains one vowel.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable in Polish words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ influences syllable structure.
Connecting vowel '-o-' can be reduced in rapid speech.
Complex consonant clusters are treated as single units.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciometrowy' is an adjective meaning 'seventy-meter'. It's syllabified based on maximizing onsets and adhering to the penultimate stress rule. The word is morphologically complex, built from stems and suffixes indicating 'seven', 'ten', and 'meter'. The nasal vowel and consonant clusters require careful consideration during syllabification.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciometrowy
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciometrowy" is a Polish adjective meaning "seventy-meter" or "seventy-metres long". It's a complex word formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Prefix/Stem - from Proto-Slavic sedmь meaning "seven".
- -dziesięci-: Stem - from dziesięć meaning "ten". This element indicates "ten times seven" or "seventy".
- -o-: Connecting vowel, often used in compound words.
- -metrowy: Suffix - derived from metr (meter) + -owy (adjectival suffix indicating "having the quality of"). Origin: International scientific vocabulary (Greek metron).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛm.d͡ʑɛ.ɕɛ̃.t͡ɕi.ɔ.mɛˈtrɔ.vɨ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can pose challenges in syllabification. The clusters dz, ci, tr are treated as single units. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While Polish adjectives can sometimes be nominalized, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciometrowy
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- English Translation: seventy-meter, seventy-metres long
- Synonyms: siedemdziesięciometrowej długości (of seventy-meter length)
- Antonyms: krótkometrowy (short-meter)
- Examples:
- "Statek miał siedemdziesięciometrowy maszt." (The ship had a seventy-meter mast.)
- "Siedemdziesięciometrowy tunel." (A seventy-meter tunnel.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciometrowy (fifty-meter): pięć-dzie-się-cio-me-tro-wy. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- trzydziestometrowy (thirty-meter): trzy-dzie-ścio-me-tro-wy. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- sto-metrowy (hundred-meter): sto-me-tro-wy. Simpler structure, but still follows the penultimate stress rule. The difference lies in the initial stem, but the suffix and syllable structure are comparable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Polish words.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in "-cie-" is a characteristic feature of Polish and influences the surrounding syllable structure. The connecting vowel "-o-" is often reduced to a schwa-like sound in rapid speech.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.