Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciomilimetrowa
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-mi-li-me-tro-wa
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕɔmʲilʲimɛˈtrɔva/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('me' - the 9th syllable).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, medial consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Nasalized vowel, closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: siedemdziesięcio
Numerical base, Proto-Slavic origin
Suffix: owa
Feminine adjectival ending, Polish origin
Relating to a measurement of seventy millimeters.
Translation: seventy-millimeter
Examples:
"Rura o średnicy siedemdziesięciomilimetrowej."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numerical compounding structure.
Complex numerical adjective with linking vowels.
Long compound adjective with multiple morphemes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
Avoid Single-Letter Syllables
Syllable division avoids creating syllables consisting of a single vowel or consonant.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which serves as its nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rz' cluster is generally treated as a single unit, but is split here due to the following vowel. The linking vowel 'io' is crucial for connecting the numerical roots.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciomilimetrowa' is a complex Polish adjective formed by compounding numerical roots ('siedem', 'dziesięć') with 'milimetr' and a feminine suffix ('owa'). Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciomilimetrowa
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciomilimetrowa" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-millimeter" (feminine form). It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical base.
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical base.
- -io-: Linking vowel, connecting the two numerical roots. Origin: Polish. Morphological function: Grammatical connector.
- -milimetr-: Root, meaning "millimeter". Origin: International scientific vocabulary (Greek/Latin roots). Morphological function: Unit of measurement.
- -owa: Suffix, feminine adjectival ending. Origin: Polish. Morphological function: Grammatical gender marking.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-me-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕɔmʲilʲimɛˈtrɔva/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The "rz" cluster is treated as a single unit in many cases, but here it's split due to the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciomilimetrowa
- Translation: seventy-millimeter (feminine)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific measurement)
- Antonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific measurement)
- Examples:
- "Rura o średnicy siedemdziesięciomilimetrowej." (A pipe with a diameter of seventy millimeters.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwadzieścia (twenty): dwa-dzie-ścia. Similar structure with numerical roots and a linking vowel. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- trzydziestopięcioletni (thirty-five-year-old): trzy-dzie-sto-pięc-io-let-ni. Demonstrates the compounding of numerical roots and the use of linking vowels. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- pięćdziesięciokilogramowy (fifty-kilogram): pięć-dzie-sięc-io-ki-lo-gra-mo-wy. Similar complex structure with multiple morphemes and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The key difference is the length and complexity of the root "milimetrowa" in the target word, leading to a longer sequence of syllables.
The hottest word splits in Polish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.