Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciomilimetrowej
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dźie-śię-cio-mi-li-me-tru-wej
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔmʲilʲimɛˈtrɔvɛj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('me' in 'metru'), which is the standard stress pattern in Polish.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: siedemdziesięciomilimetr
Compound root formed from 'siedem' (seven), 'dziesięć' (ten), and 'milimetr' (millimeter).
Suffix: owej
Genitive singular feminine inflectional suffix.
of seventy-millimeter
Translation: of seventy-millimeter
Examples:
"Rura o średnicy siedemdziesięciomilimetrowej."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the syllable onset.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
Avoid Breaking Clusters
Consonant clusters are not broken unless absolutely necessary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of palatalized consonants (ć, ś, ź, dź) influences syllable structure.
Nasal vowels (ę) require careful consideration in phonetic transcription.
Consonant clusters (dz, tr, vr) are common and generally remain intact within a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciomilimetrowej' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on vowel-centered syllables, maximizing onsets, and avoiding breaking consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound word with a genitive feminine ending.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciomilimetrowej
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciomilimetrowej" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "of seventy-millimeter". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and codas, and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the syllable division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięci-: Stem, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь), forming "seventy" when combined with "siedem".
- -milimetr-: Root, borrowed from French "millimètre" (ultimately from Latin mille "thousand" and metrum "measure"). Meaning "millimeter".
- -owej: Inflectional suffix, genitive singular feminine ending, indicating possession or relation. (Slavic origin).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-met-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔmʲilʲimɛˈtrɔvɛj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (dz, ś, ć, tr, vr) which require careful consideration. Polish allows for complex syllable codas, but avoids breaking up consonant clusters within a syllable if possible. The nasal vowel "ę" also presents a specific phonetic challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular feminine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as Polish stress is fixed.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciomilimetrowej
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "of seventy-millimeter"
- "relating to seventy millimeters"
- Translation: English: "of seventy-millimeter"
- Synonyms: (Descriptive phrases) "o średnicy siedemdziesięciu milimetrów" (of a diameter of seventy millimeters)
- Antonyms: (Depending on context) "dwudziestomilimetrowej" (of twenty-millimeter)
- Examples:
- "Rura o średnicy siedemdziesięciomilimetrowej." (A pipe with a diameter of seventy millimeters.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- siedem: /ɕɛˈdɛm/ - Syllables: sie-dem. Simpler structure, stress on the second syllable.
- dziesięć: /d͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕ/ - Syllables: dzie-sięć. Similar consonant clusters, stress on the second syllable.
- milimetr: /mʲilʲiˈmɛtr/ - Syllables: mi-li-metr. Demonstrates the typical stress pattern and syllable structure for borrowed words.
The longer word "siedemdziesięciomilimetrowej" follows the same principles of syllable structure and stress placement, but with increased complexity due to compounding and inflection.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are relatively minor and generally do not affect syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables more than others.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Coda Complexity: Polish allows for complex consonant clusters in the coda (final part) of a syllable.
- Avoid Breaking Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless absolutely necessary.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically formed around vowels.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.