Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięcioosobowej
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-o-so-bo-wej
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɔsɔˈbɔvɛj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Polish stress is fixed on the penultimate syllable. In this word, the stress falls on the syllable '-cie-' (cio in the syllable division).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant, unstressed.
Open syllable, contains a nasal vowel, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant, unstressed.
Open syllable, connecting vowel, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedemdziesięcioosob
Combination of 'siedem' (seven), 'dziesięć' (ten), and 'osoba' (person). Proto-Slavic origins.
Suffix: -owej
Feminine genitive singular adjectival ending. Proto-Slavic origin.
of a seventy-person
Translation: of a seventy-person
Examples:
"Grupa siedemdziesięcioosobowej załogi..."
"Siedemdziesięcioosobowej sali..."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar numerical root combination and stress pattern.
Similar numerical roots and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Polish syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel as its nucleus.
Consonant Clusters
Complex consonant clusters are treated as single onsets or codas, depending on the surrounding vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel 'ę' is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
The 'dz' and 'ci' clusters are treated as single onsets.
Polish stress is fixed on the penultimate syllable, simplifying stress assignment.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięcioosobowej' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'of a seventy-person'. It's divided into nine syllables following Polish syllabification rules that prioritize maximizing onsets. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from roots meaning 'seven', 'ten', and 'person', along with a feminine genitive singular adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięcioosobowej
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięcioosobowej" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "of a seventy-person" (feminine genitive singular). It's a highly inflected form, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This is combined with "siedem" to form "seventy".
- -o-: Connecting vowel, linking the numerical components to the following morphemes.
- -osob-: Root, meaning "person" (from Proto-Slavic *osoba).
- -owej: Suffix, feminine genitive singular adjectival ending. (Derived from Proto-Slavic).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɔsɔˈbɔvɛj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and the syllabification must account for these. The "dz" and "ci" clusters are common and treated as single onsets. The nasal vowel "ę" presents a slight challenge, but it's generally considered part of the preceding syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the feminine genitive singular form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as Polish stress is fixed.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięcioosobowej
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "of a seventy-person"
- "relating to a group of seventy people"
- Translation: "of a seventy-person"
- Synonyms: (difficult to find a direct synonym due to specificity) - siedemdziesięcioosobowy (masculine form)
- Antonyms: (difficult to find a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "Grupa siedemdziesięcioosobowej załogi..." (The group of a seventy-person crew...)
- "Siedemdziesięcioosobowej sali..." (In a seventy-person hall...)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestoośmiolatka: (thirty-eight-year-old woman) - Syllabification: trzy-dzie-sio-oś-mio-lat-ka. Similar complex consonant clusters, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- pięćdziesięciodolarowa: (fifty-dollar) - Syllabification: pięć-dzie-się-cio-do-la-ro-wa. Similar numerical root combination, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- dwudziestopięcioletni: (twenty-five-year-old) - Syllabification: dwu-dzie-sto-pięć-cio-let-ni. Again, similar numerical roots and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each word. Polish allows for a relatively high degree of consonant clustering, and the syllabification rules prioritize maximizing onsets.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.