Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięcioosobowym
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-oo-so-bo-wym
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔɔsɔˈbɔvɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010001
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cie-'), as is typical in Polish. The primary stress is indicated by '1', while '0' represents unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is stressed in some variations.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Nasalized vowel, closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel lengthening.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: siedemdziesięć
Proto-Slavic roots for 'seven' and 'ten', combined to form 'seventy'.
Suffix: osobowy
Derived from 'osoba' (person), indicating a relating-to-people quality.
Having a capacity for seventy people.
Translation: Seventy-person (capacity)
Examples:
"Autobus siedemdziesięcioosobowym jest bardzo duży."
"Sala konferencyjna jest siedemdziesięcioosobowym."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with numerical roots and the '-osobowy' suffix.
Similar structure with numerical roots and the '-osobowy' suffix.
Similar structure with numerical roots and the '-osobowy' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Polish syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible. This is evident in the division of 'dem', 'dzie', and 'cio'.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless absolutely necessary. This is why 'wym' is a single syllable.
Vowel Length
Long vowels (like 'oo') often form their own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rz' cluster is typically treated as a single unit, but in this case, it's broken up due to the surrounding consonant clusters.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common in Polish, but doesn't affect the syllabification itself.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięcioosobowym' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-person'. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, resulting in the division 'sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-oo-so-bo-wym'. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of numerical roots ('siedemdziesięć') and the suffix '-osobowy'.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięcioosobowym
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięcioosobowym" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "with a seventy-person capacity" or "seventy-person". It's a highly inflected form, indicating instrumental case, masculine gender, and singular number. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This is combined with "siedem" to form "seventy".
- -o-: Connecting vowel, linking the numerical component to the following element.
- -osobowy-: Suffix, meaning "personnel, relating to people" (derived from osoba - person). This forms the adjective base.
- -m: Grammatical ending, indicating instrumental case, masculine gender, singular number.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔɔsɔˈbɔvɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The "rz" cluster is treated as a single unit in many cases, but in this word, it's broken up due to the surrounding consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięcioosobowym
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Having a capacity for seventy people.
- Translation: Seventy-person (capacity)
- Synonyms: (difficult to find a direct synonym, as it's a specific descriptor)
- Antonyms: (difficult to find a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "Autobus siedemdziesięcioosobowym jest bardzo duży." (The seventy-person bus is very large.)
- "Sala konferencyjna jest siedemdziesięcioosobowym." (The conference hall is seventy-person.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestodwuosobowy (twenty-two-person): Syllable division: dwu-dzie-sto-dwa-o-so-bo-wy. Similar structure, with numerical roots and the "-osobowy" suffix.
- trzydziestopięcioosobowy (thirty-five-person): Syllable division: trzy-dzie-sto-pięć-o-so-bo-wy. Again, similar structure.
- pięćdziesięcioosobowy (fifty-person): Syllable division: pięć-dzie-się-cio-o-so-bo-wy. Demonstrates the consistent application of rules for numerical roots and the suffix.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexity of the numerical roots.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.