Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciopięcioletni
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-pięć-le-tni
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕiɔpɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈlɛtɲi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let' in 'letni').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel in the following syllable.
Open syllable, part of a complex cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, part of a complex cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedemdziesięciopięciolet
Compound root formed from 'siedem' (seven), 'dziesięć' (ten), and 'pięć' (five), combined with 'lat' (years) forming the age suffix.
Suffix: ni
Adjectival suffix indicating age.
Seventy-five-year-old
Translation: Seventy-five-year-old
Examples:
"Moja babcia ma siedemdziesięciopięcioletnią sukienkę."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding structure and age-denoting suffix.
Similar compounding structure and age-denoting suffix.
Similar compounding structure and age-denoting suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish syllabification prioritizes maximizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form a permissible cluster.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Syllables are typically built around a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The complex consonant clusters (dz, ci, pi, si) are treated as single units.
Nasal vowels (/ɛ̃/, /ɔ̃/) influence the syllable structure.
The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllable division rules to avoid incorrect segmentation.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciopięcioletni' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-five-year-old'. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, resulting in the division: sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-pięć-le-tni. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed through compounding and derivation, with roots meaning 'seven', 'ten', 'five', and a suffix denoting age.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciopięcioletni
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciopięcioletni" means "seventy-five-year-old" in Polish. It's a complex adjective formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This is a compounding element.
- -pięć-: Root, meaning "five" (Proto-Slavic *pętь). This is a compounding element.
- -oletni: Suffix, indicating age/years (derived from "lat" - years). This suffix is highly productive in forming adjectives denoting age.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -let-ni.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕiɔpɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈlɛtɲi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants without a vowel. The clusters "dz", "ci", "pi", "si" are treated as single units in syllable formation. The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ influence the surrounding syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Seventy-five-year-old.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (przymiotnik)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific age)
- Antonyms: młody (young), niedorosły (underage)
- Examples: "Moja babcia ma siedemdziesięciopięcioletnią sukienkę." (My grandmother has a seventy-five-year-old dress.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestopięcioletni (thirty-five-year-old): trzy-dzie-ścio-pię-cio-le-tni. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of syllable division rules with compounding elements.
- czterdziestopięcioletni (forty-five-year-old): czte-rzy-dzie-sto-pię-cio-le-tni. Again, similar structure.
- sześćdziesięciopięcioletni (sixty-five-year-old): sześć-dzie-się-cio-pię-cio-le-tni. Demonstrates the consistent handling of consonant clusters and compounding.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., nasal vowels) but generally don't alter the core syllable structure.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to maximize onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a permissible cluster.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Syllables are typically built around a vowel.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.