Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięcioprocentową
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-pro-cen-to-wą
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕiɔprɔˈt͡sɛntɔvã/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010101
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cen').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: siedemdziesięcioprocento
Combination of roots for 'seven', 'ten', and 'percent'
Suffix: ową
Feminine singular instrumental case ending
seventy-percent
Translation: seventy-percent
Examples:
"Siedemdziesięcioprocentową szansę na sukces."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with compounding and suffixes.
Similar compounding and consonant clusters.
Complex structure with compounding and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are preferred at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel Division
Syllable division occurs before each vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels always form a syllable nucleus.
Regional variations in vowel quality are minimal.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięcioprocentową' is a complex Polish adjective divided into nine syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the rules of maximizing onsets and dividing before vowels, with nasal vowels forming their own syllables. The word is morphologically complex, combining roots for 'seven', 'ten', and 'percent' with a feminine instrumental case suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięcioprocentową
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięcioprocentową" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-percent." It's a derived word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięci-: Stem, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This is a compounding element.
- -oprocento-: Root, derived from Latin "percentum" (meaning "per hundred").
- -ową: Suffix, feminine singular instrumental case ending (indicates the instrument or means by which something is done).
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable: sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-pro-cen-to-wą.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕiɔprɔˈt͡sɛntɔvã/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- sie-: /ɕɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- dem-: /dɛm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset. No exceptions.
- dzie-: /d͡ʑɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- się-: /ɕɛ̃/ - Nasal vowel creates a closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- cio-: /t͡ɕɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset. No exceptions.
- pro-: /prɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- cen-: /t͡sɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset. No exceptions.
- to-: /tɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- wą-: /vã/ - Nasal vowel creates a closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The nasal vowels /ã/ and /ẽ/ always form a syllable nucleus.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if it were part of a noun phrase).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięcioprocentową
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "seventy-percent"
- "constituting seventy percent"
- Translation: seventy-percent
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific percentage)
- Antonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific percentage)
- Examples:
- "Siedemdziesięcioprocentową szansę na sukces." (A seventy-percent chance of success.)
- "To jest siedemdziesięcioprocentową pewność." (That is a seventy-percent certainty.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, vowel quality might differ slightly. The nasal vowels are generally consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestopięciolatka (twenty-five-year-old girl): dvu-dzie-ścio-pię-cio-lat-ka. Similar complex structure with compounding and suffixes.
- trzydziesięciodwudziestu (thirty-twenty): trzy-dzie-ścio-dvu-dzie-stu. Similar compounding and consonant clusters.
- czterdziestosiedmioletni (forty-seven-year-old): czte-rdzie-sto-siedm-io-let-ni. Similar complex structure with compounding and suffixes.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets and dividing before vowels. The length and complexity of the words differ, but the underlying rules remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.