Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciosiedmioletniego
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-siedm-io-le-tni-e-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɕɛdmʲɔlɛtɲɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'le-tni'
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, CV structure, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, CVC structure, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel-vowel sequence.
Open syllable, CV structure, primary stress.
Closed syllable, CVC structure, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel alone.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: siedemdziesięciosiedmioletni
Combination of roots for 'seven', 'ten', and 'year-old'
Suffix: ego
Genitive singular masculine ending
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with number-based roots and '-letni' suffix.
Similar structure with number-based roots and '-letni' suffix.
Similar structure with number-based roots and '-letni' suffix, demonstrating handling of complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Prioritizes placing consonants at the beginning of syllables.
CV/CVC Structure
Syllables generally follow a consonant-vowel (CV) or consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) structure.
Vowel Sequencing
Vowel sequences are often divided into separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters are handled by maximizing onsets. The morpheme 'dziesięć' is a well-established unit and its syllabification is consistent.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciosiedmioletniego' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-seven-year-old'. It's syllabified based on maximizing onsets and adhering to CV/CVC structures. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from several morphemes denoting 'seven', 'ten', and 'year-old', with a genitive masculine ending.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciosiedmioletniego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciosiedmioletniego" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-seven-year-old" (masculine genitive singular). It's a highly inflected form, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-siedm-io-le-tni-e-go
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This is fused with the previous root to form "seventy".
- -siedm-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь). This is added to form "seventy-seven".
- -ioletni-: Suffix, meaning "year-old" (derived from lata - years).
- -ego: Genitive singular masculine ending (inflectional suffix).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: le-tni.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɕɛdmʲɔlɛtɲɛɡɔ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- sie-: /ɕɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- dem-: /ˈdɛm/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
- dzie-: /d͡ʑɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
- się-: /ɕɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. Nasal vowel.
- cio-: /t͡ɕɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. Palatalized consonant.
- siedm-: /ɕɛdmʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CVC structure. Palatalized consonant.
- io-: /jɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-vowel sequence treated as separate syllables.
- le-: /ˈlɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. Primary stress.
- tni-: /tɲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CVC structure. Palatalized consonant.
- e-: /ɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel alone constitutes a syllable.
- go-: /ɡɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure.
7. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, the rule of maximizing onsets is generally followed. The sequence "dziesięć" is a common morpheme and its syllabification is well-established.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. If it were used in a different grammatical case or number, the ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable. However, the core syllabification of the root morphemes would remain consistent.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciosiedmioletniego
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "seventy-seven-year-old"
- Translation: English: "seventy-seven-year-old"
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/case.
- Antonyms: young, youthful
- Examples: "Mój siedemdziesięciosiedmioletniego dziadek jest bardzo aktywny." (My seventy-seven-year-old grandfather is very active.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables more than others. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestodwuletniego ("twenty-two-year-old"): dwu-dzie-sto-dwa-le-tni-e-go. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of number-based roots and the "-letni" suffix.
- trzydziestopięcioletniego ("thirty-five-year-old"): trzy-dzie-sto-pięć-le-tni-e-go. Again, similar structure, highlighting the consistent application of CV and CVC rules.
- czterdziestosiedmioletniego ("forty-seven-year-old"): czte-rzy-dzie-sto-siedm-io-le-tni-e-go. Demonstrates the handling of more complex initial consonant clusters.
The hottest word splits in Polish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.