Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciosześcioletni
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-sześ-cio-let-ni
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔsʲɛɕt͡ɕɔlɛtɲi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('dzie').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedem-dziesięć-sześc-
Proto-Slavic roots for seven, ten, and six respectively.
Suffix: -ioletni
Adjectival suffix indicating age, derived from 'lat' (year).
Seventy-six-year-old
Translation: Seventy-six-year-old
Examples:
"Mój dziadek ma siedemdziesięciosześcioletni."
"Jest siedemdziesięciosześcioletnim mężczyzną."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numerical root structure and age suffix.
Similar numerical root structure and age suffix.
Shares the 'siedemdziesięcio' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish avoids breaking up consonant clusters like 'sz' and 'sześ' within syllables.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds, creating open or closed syllables.
Penultimate Stress
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowels 'ę' are integrated into the syllable structure without causing division.
Palatalized consonants ('ś', 'ć', 'ź', 'dź') are treated as single units within the syllable.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciosześcioletni' is syllabified based on vowel sounds and the preservation of consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from numerical roots and an age suffix, following standard Polish phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciosześcioletni
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciosześcioletni" (seventy-six-year-old) is a complex adjective formed through compounding and derivation. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, from Proto-Slavic sedmь meaning "seven".
- -dziesięć-: Root, from Proto-Slavic desętь meaning "ten".
- -o-: Connecting vowel, linking the two numerical roots.
- -sześc-: Root, from Proto-Slavic šestь meaning "six".
- -ioletni: Suffix, derived from lat (year) and the adjectival suffix -ni, indicating age.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: siedem-dziesię-cio-sześ-cio-le-tni.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔsʲɛɕt͡ɕɔlɛtɲi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification generally avoids breaking up diphthongs or consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary. The "sz" cluster is treated as a single unit. The nasal vowel "ę" presents a slight complexity, but it's integrated into the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While Polish adjectives don't typically exhibit significant stress shifts based on grammatical case, the stress remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Seventy-six-year-old.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Seventy-six-year-old
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Antonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Examples: "Mój dziadek ma siedemdziesięciosześcioletni." (My grandfather is seventy-six years old.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciosześcioletni (fifty-six-year-old): Syllable structure is similar, with the numerical roots and the age suffix.
- trzydziestosześcioletni (thirty-six-year-old): Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent pattern of combining numerical roots with the age suffix.
- siedemdziesięcioletni (seventy-year-old): A shorter version, lacking the "sześc" component, but still exhibiting the same core syllabification principles.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal for this word, but some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish prefers to keep consonant clusters within a single syllable (e.g., "sz" in "sześc").
- Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Polish typically stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and complexity.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.