Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciosześcioletnich
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-tcio-sześć-cio-let-nich
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔʂɛɕt͡ɕɔˈlɛtnʲix/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cie-'), which is typical for Polish. The stress is marked with '1', while '0' indicates unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, consonant-final.
Closed syllable, affricate-final.
Nasal vowel, closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant-final.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster-final.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant-final.
Closed syllable, consonant-final.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant-final.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedemdziesięciosześc
Compound root formed from 'siedem' (seven), 'dziesięć' (ten), and 'sześc' (six)
Suffix: ioletnich
Indicates age and genitive plural masculine/mixed gender. Composed of multiple morphemes.
seventy-six-year-old
Translation: seventy-six-year-old
Examples:
"Pamięci siedemdziesięciosześcioletnich bohaterów."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with compound numbers and age suffix.
Similar structure with compound numbers and age suffix.
Similar structure with compound numbers and age suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish avoids breaking up consonant clusters within a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Polish.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of the nasal vowel 'ę' can vary slightly.
The complex suffix '-ioletnich' requires careful morphemic analysis.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciosześcioletnich' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-six-year-old (genitive plural)'. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing consonant cluster preservation and vowel-based division, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound word with a complex suffix indicating age and grammatical case.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciosześcioletnich
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciosześcioletnich" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-six-year-old (genitive plural)". It's a highly inflected form, typical of Slavic languages. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, making accurate syllabification crucial.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This is a compounding element.
- -o-: Connecting vowel, common in Polish compound numbers.
- -sześc-: Root, meaning "six" (Proto-Slavic *šestь).
- -ioletnich: Suffix indicating age and grammatical case/number/gender (genitive plural). This is a complex suffix built from multiple morphemes: -o- (connecting vowel), -let- (diminutive/age indicator), -nich (genitive plural masculine/mixed gender).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔʂɛɕt͡ɕɔˈlɛtnʲix/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the goal is to avoid breaking up affricates (like ć, dź) or maintaining consonant clusters that are common in Polish.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive plural form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciosześcioletnich
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "seventy-six-year-old"
- "of seventy-six-year-olds"
- Translation: "seventy-six-year-old" (genitive plural)
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/number.
- Antonyms: młodych (young - genitive plural)
- Examples:
- "Pamięci siedemdziesięciosześcioletnich bohaterów." (To the memory of the seventy-six-year-old heroes.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestopięcioletnich (thirty-five-year-old): Syllabification follows similar patterns, preserving consonant clusters.
- czterdziestodwuletnich (forty-two-year-old): Again, consonant clusters are maintained.
- pięćdziesięciosześcioletnich (fifty-six-year-old): Demonstrates the consistent application of rules for compound numbers and age suffixes.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters within a syllable.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically formed around vowels.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowel "ę" can present challenges in transcription and syllabification. The pronunciation can vary slightly depending on the surrounding consonants.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.