Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciosześcioletniego
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-się-t-cio-sześć-cio-let-nie-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔɕɛɕt͡ɕɔlɛtˈɲɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100010011
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let'), as is typical in Polish. The primary stress is marked with '1', and unstressed syllables with '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel in the following syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedem-dziesięć-sześć
Roots meaning seven, ten, and six respectively (Proto-Slavic origin)
Suffix: -ioletni-ego
Suffix denoting age and genitive masculine singular ending (Slavic origin)
Relating to the age of seventy-six years.
Translation: Seventy-six-year-old
Examples:
"Portret siedemdziesięciosześcioletniego mężczyzny."
"Siedemdziesięciosześcioletniego dziadka."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with numerical roots and age suffix.
Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of rules.
Similar structure, differing syllable count due to root length.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Syllables are typically built around a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters are common in Polish and require careful consideration during syllabification.
Nasal vowels can influence syllable structure.
Palatalized consonants affect syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciosześcioletniego' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-six-year-old'. It's divided into eleven syllables based on Polish syllabification rules prioritizing onset maximization and avoiding stranded consonants. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of numerical roots and an age-denoting suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciosześcioletniego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciosześcioletniego" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "seventy-six-year-old" (masculine genitive singular). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь).
- -o-: Connecting vowel, linking the two numerical roots.
- -sześc-: Root, meaning "six" (Proto-Slavic *šestь).
- -ioletni-: Suffix, denoting age (related to "lat" - years).
- -ego: Genitive singular masculine ending.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-let-niego".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔɕɛɕt͡ɕɔlɛtˈɲɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. Syllabification must account for these clusters, avoiding breaking up permissible onsets. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in "dziesięć" is a common feature of Polish.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. If used in a different case or gender, the ending would change, potentially affecting the stress and syllable count slightly, but not the core syllable division principles.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciosześcioletniego
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to the age of seventy-six years.
- Translation: Seventy-six-year-old (masculine genitive singular)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific age)
- Antonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific age)
- Examples:
- "Portret siedemdziesięciosześcioletniego mężczyzny." (A portrait of a seventy-six-year-old man.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestopięcioletniego (thirty-five-year-old): Syllable division: trzy-dzie-sto-pię-cio-le-tni-e-go. Similar structure with numerical roots and age suffix.
- czterdziestosześcioletniego (forty-six-year-old): Syllable division: czte-rdzie-sto-sześć-cio-let-ni-e-go. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of rules.
- pięćdziesięciosześcioletniego (fifty-six-year-old): Syllable division: pięć-dzie-się-cio-sześć-cio-let-ni-e-go. Again, consistent structure. The differences in syllable count arise from the differing lengths of the numerical roots.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables more than others, but this doesn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left as the sole element of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Syllables are typically built around a vowel nucleus.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.