Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciosześcioletniemu

Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciosześcioletniemu

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "siedemdziesięciosześcioletniemu" is a highly inflected Polish adjective in the dative singular masculine form. It means "to a seventy-six-year-old (man)". Its pronunciation is complex due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

sie-dem-dzie-się-cio-sześć-dzio-let-nie-mu

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
• -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This is a compounding element.
• -osześc-: Combining form indicating "six" added to "seventy" (siedemdziesiąt = seventy). This is a less common, but valid, formation.
• -ioletni-: Suffix indicating age, "year-old" (derived from lata - years).
• -emu: Dative singular masculine ending (inflectional suffix).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: nie.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔʂɛɕt͡ɕɔˈlɛtɲɛmu/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish syllabification allows for complex consonant clusters within syllables, which is evident in this word. The 'sz' cluster is treated as a single unit. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature, affecting the pronunciation of 'e' and 'o'.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, but the inflectional endings could change, potentially affecting syllable boundaries slightly.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: siedemdziesięciosześcioletniemu
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: to a seventy-six-year-old (man)
• Synonyms: (Descriptive phrases) do mężczyzny w wieku siedemdziesięciu sześciu lat
• Antonyms: (Descriptive phrases) do młodego mężczyzny
• Examples:
  • "List został skierowany siedemdziesięciosześcioletniemu panu Kowalskiemu." (The letter was addressed to the seventy-six-year-old Mr. Kowalski.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• trzydziestopięcioletniemu (to a thirty-five-year-old): trzydzie-sto-pię-cio-let-nie-mu. Similar structure, with compounding roots and age suffix.
• czterdziestosześcioletniemu (to a forty-six-year-old): czte-rdzie-sto-sześć-dzio-let-nie-mu. Similar structure, but with a different initial root.
• pięćdziesięcioletniemu (to a fifty-year-old): pięć-dzie-się-cio-let-nie-mu. Shorter, but demonstrates the consistent application of the age suffix and dative ending.

The differences in syllable division arise from the different initial roots ("siedem", "trzydzieści", "czterdzieści", "pięćdziesiąt") and their respective consonant clusters. The core structure of compounding roots + age suffix + inflectional ending remains consistent.