Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciosześcioletnią
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzię-się-cio-sześ-cio-let-nią
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɕɛɕt͡ɕɔlɛtɲa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Closed syllable, simple consonant onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized affricate onset, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized affricate onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, palatalized affricate onset.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, palatal consonant onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: siedem-dziesięć-sześc-
Roots denoting seven, ten, and six respectively, of Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ioletni-ą
Suffix denoting age and feminine genitive singular inflection.
seventy-six-year-old
Translation: seventy-six-year-old
Examples:
"Poznałem siedemdziesięciosześcioletnią kobietę."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'siedem' root.
Shares the 'dziesięć' root.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish syllabification prioritizes maximizing consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing
Consonants are ordered based on their sonority (loudness) within a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters are common in Polish and are handled by maximizing onsets.
Nasal vowels are treated as single vowel sounds for syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation are subtle and do not significantly alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciosześcioletnią' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-six-year-old (feminine, genitive singular)'. It's syllabified based on maximizing onsets and adhering to sonority sequencing principles. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from several morphemes denoting numerical values and age.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciosześcioletnią
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciosześcioletnią" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-six-year-old (feminine, genitive singular)". It's a highly inflected form, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, derived from Proto-Slavic sedmь meaning "seven".
- dziesięć-: Root, derived from Proto-Slavic desętь meaning "ten".
- -o-: Connecting vowel, linking the two numerical roots.
- -sześc-: Root, derived from Proto-Slavic šestь meaning "six".
- -ioletni-: Suffix, denoting age (years). Derived from lat (year).
- -ą: Feminine genitive singular inflectional ending.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-let-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɕɛɕt͡ɕɔlɛtɲa/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sie- | /ɕɛ/ | Onset Maximization, Sonority Sequencing | Open syllable. The /ɕ/ is a palatalized consonant. | None |
| dem- | /dɛm/ | Onset Maximization, Sonority Sequencing | Closed syllable. | None |
| dzię- | /d͡ʑɛ̃/ | Onset Maximization, Nasalization | Closed syllable. The /d͡ʑ/ is a palatalized affricate. The /ɛ̃/ is a nasal vowel. | Nasal vowels can sometimes be simplified in rapid speech. |
| się- | /ɕɛ̃/ | Onset Maximization, Nasalization | Open syllable. The /ɕ/ is a palatalized consonant. The /ɛ̃/ is a nasal vowel. | Nasal vowels can sometimes be simplified in rapid speech. |
| cio- | /t͡ɕɔ/ | Onset Maximization, Palatalization | Open syllable. The /t͡ɕ/ is a palatalized affricate. | None |
| sześ- | /ɕɛɕ/ | Onset Maximization, Palatalization | Closed syllable. The /ɕ/ is a palatalized consonant. | None |
| cio- | /t͡ɕɔ/ | Onset Maximization, Palatalization | Open syllable. The /t͡ɕ/ is a palatalized affricate. | None |
| let- | /lɛt/ | Onset Maximization | Closed syllable. Stressed syllable. | None |
| nią | /ɲa/ | Consonant-Vowel | Open syllable. The /ɲ/ is a palatal consonant. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The syllabification prioritizes keeping consonant clusters intact as onsets whenever possible. The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ are common in Polish and are treated as single vowel sounds for syllabification purposes.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciosześcioletnią
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "seventy-six-year-old"
- Translation: "seventy-six-year-old"
- Synonyms: (Descriptive phrases) "w wieku siedemdziesięciu sześciu lat" (at the age of seventy-six years)
- Antonyms: (Related to age) "młoda" (young)
- Examples: "Poznałem siedemdziesięciosześcioletnią kobietę." (I met a seventy-six-year-old woman.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce the nasalization of vowels in rapid speech, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
|---|---|---|
| siedem | sie-dem | CV-CVC |
| dziesięć | dzie-sięć | CVC-CVC |
| trzydzieści | trzy-dzie-ści | CVC-CVC-CVC |
| siedemdziesiąt | sie-dem-dzię-siąt | CV-CVC-CVC-CVC |
The syllable structure in "siedemdziesięciosześcioletnią" is consistent with these other Polish words. All exhibit a preference for maximizing onsets and handling complex consonant clusters. The longer word simply extends this pattern with additional morphemes.
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