Hyphenation ofsześćdziesięciodwuletniego

Polish Word Analysis: sześćdziesięciodwuletniego

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sześćdziesięciodwuletniego" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "sixty-two-year-old" (masculine genitive singular). It's a highly inflected form, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (using only original letters):

sze-śćdzię-się-cio-dwu-le-tni-e-go

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sześć-: Numeral stem meaning "six" (Proto-Slavic origin).
• -dziesięć-: Stem meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic origin). Forms part of the numeral "sixty".
• -odwu-: From "od dwóch" meaning "from two" (Proto-Slavic origin). Forms part of the numeral "sixty-two".
• -letni-: Adjectival suffix meaning "year-old" (Slavic origin).
• -ego: Genitive singular masculine ending for adjectives (Slavic origin).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: tni.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɛɕt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕɔdwuˈlɛtɲɛɡɔ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• sze /ʂɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• śćdzię /ɕt͡ɕɛ̃/ - Complex onset. Rule: Maximizing the onset. The cluster /ɕt͡ɕ/ is permissible in Polish. Potential exception: Some speakers might slightly break this up, but it's generally pronounced as a single unit.
• się /ɕɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• cio /t͡ɕɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• dwu /dwu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• le /lɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• tni /tɲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Ends with a consonant. No exceptions. Stressed syllable.
• e /ɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
• go /ɡɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Ends with a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster /ɕt͡ɕ/ in "śćdzię" is a common but complex Polish sound. While it's generally treated as a single onset, some speakers might perceive a slight break. The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ also requires careful pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sześćdziesięciodwuletniego
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "sixty-two-year-old" (masculine genitive singular)
  • Translation: "sixty-two-year-old"
  • Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific age)
  • Antonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific age)
  • Examples: "Portret sześćdziesięciodwuletniego mężczyzny." ("The portrait of a sixty-two-year-old man.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word, but some speakers might slightly reduce the vowels in unstressed syllables. The /ɕt͡ɕ/ cluster might be slightly different depending on the speaker's dialect.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• trzydziestopięcioletniego ("thirty-five-year-old"): Syllables: trzydzie-stopię-cio-le-tni-e-go. Similar structure with complex numeral components.
• czterdziestodwuletniego ("forty-two-year-old"): Syllables: czter-dzie-sto-dwu-le-tni-e-go. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of numeral-based adjectives.
• pięćdziesięciolatka ("fifty-year-old"): Syllables: pięć-dzie-się-cio-la-tka. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllable division rules to numeral-based adjectives, even with different suffixes.