Hyphenation ofsześćdziesięciodwuletniemu
Syllable Division:
sze-śćdzię-się-cio-dwu-le-tni-e-mu
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʂɛɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔdwulɛtɲɛmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable, '-tni-'. The stress is primary (1).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Complex consonant cluster, closed syllable.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, inflectional ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: odwu
Derived from 'od' (from) + 'dwa' (two), indicating 'two more than sixty'.
Root: sześćdziesięć
Combining 'sześć' (six) and 'dziesięć' (ten), forming 'sixty'.
Suffix: letniemu
Suffix '-letni' meaning 'year-old' + dative singular masculine inflectional ending '-emu'.
to a sixty-two-year-old (man)
Translation: to a sixty-two-year-old (man)
Examples:
"List został wysłany sześćdziesięciodwuletniemu panu Kowalskiemu."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex consonant clusters and inflectional endings.
Similar structure with number roots and inflectional endings.
Shares the 'dziesięć' and 'dwu' components, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Placement
Syllables are built around vowels, forming the core of each syllable.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to avoid stranded consonants, but common clusters like 'ść' and 'dź' are kept together.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a common cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ść' and 'dź' clusters are treated as single units due to their common occurrence in Polish.
Nasal vowels ('ę') are considered part of the preceding syllable.
The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllable division rules to avoid incorrect segmentation.
Summary:
The word 'sześćdziesięciodwuletniemu' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'to a sixty-two-year-old (man)'. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel placement and consonant cluster resolution, with stress on the penultimate syllable '-tni-'. Its morphemic structure reveals roots for 'six', 'ten', and 'two', combined with suffixes indicating 'year-old' and dative case.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: sześćdziesięciodwuletniemu
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sześćdziesięciodwuletniemu" is a highly inflected Polish adjective in the dative singular masculine form. It means "to a sixty-two-year-old (man)". Polish syllable structure is generally (C)VC, allowing for complex consonant clusters. Pronunciation involves several palatalized consonants and nasal vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and avoidance of stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
sze-śćdzię-się-cio-dwu-le-tni-e-mu
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sześć-: Root, meaning "six" (Proto-Slavic *šestь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). Combined with "sześć" forms "sixty".
- -odwu-: Prefix, meaning "two" (from od 'from' + dwa 'two'). Indicates "two more than sixty".
- -letni-: Suffix, meaning "year-old" (derived from lata 'years').
- -emu: Suffix, dative singular masculine inflectional ending.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-tni-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʂɛɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔdwulɛtɲɛmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "ść" is a common Polish cluster, and the syllabification respects it. The nasal vowel "ę" can sometimes cause ambiguity, but here it clearly belongs to the preceding syllable. The "dź" cluster is also common and treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress pattern would remain the same, and the syllabification would not significantly change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: sześćdziesięciodwuletniemu
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: "to a sixty-two-year-old (man)"
- Translation: "to a sixty-two-year-old (man)"
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/case.
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/case.
- Examples: "List został wysłany sześćdziesięciodwuletniemu panu Kowalskiemu." ("The letter was sent to the sixty-two-year-old Mr. Kowalski.")
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestopięciu: (thirty-five) - trzydzie-ścio-pię-ciu. Similar complex consonant clusters, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- czterdziestosiedmiu: (forty-seven) - czte-rdzie-sto-sie-dmiu. Similar structure with number roots and inflectional endings.
- pięćdziesięciodwu: (sixty-two) - pięć-dzie-się-cio-dwu. Shares the "dziesięć" and "dwu" components, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Placement: Syllables are built around vowels.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to avoid stranded consonants, but common clusters like "ść" and "dź" are kept together.
- Rule 3: Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a common cluster.
The hottest word splits in Polish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.