Hyphenation ofsześćdziesięcioelementową

Polish Word Analysis: "sześćdziesięcioelementową"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sześćdziesięcioelementową" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "sixty-element." It's a highly inflected form, indicating gender, number, and case. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and nasal vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sześć-: Numeral root meaning "six" (Proto-Slavic origin).
• -dziesięć-: Root meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic origin). Combined with "sześć" forms "sixty".
• -o-: Connecting vowel (often found in compound numerals).
• -element-: Root borrowed from Latin elementum meaning "element".
• -ową: Feminine singular genitive/accusative/locative/instrumental ending. Indicates the adjective modifies a feminine noun in one of these cases. (Slavic inflectional suffix).

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cio-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɛɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɛlɛmɛ̃ntɔvɐ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. Syllabification must account for these clusters, avoiding breaking up permissible onsets. The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ are crucial to the pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun in the genitive case).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or consisting of sixty elements.
• Translation: Sixty-element (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent, as it's a very specific adjective) – sześćdziesięcio-składową (sixty-component)
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent) – jednoelementową (single-element)
• Examples:
  • "Przeprowadziliśmy analizę sześćdziesięcioelementową próbki." (We conducted a sixty-element analysis of the sample.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• pięćdziesięcioelementowa (fifty-element): Syllable division: pięć-dzie-się-cio-e-le-men-to-wą. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
• trzydziestoelementowa (thirty-element): Syllable division: trzy-dzie-ście-cio-e-le-men-to-wą. Again, similar structure, differing in the initial numeral.
• czterdzieścieelementowa (forty-element): Syllable division: czter-dzie-ście-cio-e-le-men-to-wą. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral.

The consistent pattern across these words demonstrates the regular application of Polish syllabification rules, particularly the preference for maximizing onsets. The "-cio-" syllable consistently receives stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Polish favors creating syllables with as many initial consonants as possible.
• Vowel Center: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure generally follows a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
• Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The presence of the nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ requires careful pronunciation. The consonant cluster "szcz" can be challenging for non-native speakers. The inflectional ending "-ową" is a common feature of Polish adjectives and must be correctly pronounced.