Hyphenation ofsześćdziesięciogodzinne
Syllable Division:
szesc-dzie-sie-cio-go-dzi-nne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʂɛɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕiɡɔd͡ʑinːɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ci-'), which is typical for Polish adjectives. The stress is marked as '1', while unstressed syllables are marked as '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset cluster /ʂɛɕ/.
Open syllable, onset /d͡ʑ/.
Open syllable, onset /ɕ/.
Open syllable, onset /t͡ɕ/.
Open syllable, onset /ɡ/.
Open syllable, onset /d͡ʑ/.
Closed syllable, coda /nː/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: sześćdziesięciogodzin
Agglutination of numeral and noun stems (Proto-Slavic origin)
Suffix: -ne
Adjectival suffix indicating gender, number, and case (Slavic origin)
Relating to a duration of sixty hours.
Translation: Sixty-hour
Examples:
"Maraton sześćdziesięciogodzinne"
"Sześćdziesięciogodzinne dyżury"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Agglutinative structure with numeral stems and connecting vowels.
Similar agglutinative structure with numeral and noun stems.
Numeral stem combined with other morphemes, maintaining similar syllabic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless dictated by the word's morphology.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains a vowel.
Connecting Vowels
Connecting vowels like '-i-' create separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of nasal vowels (/ɛ̃/) influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabification.
Consonant clusters (/d͡ʑ/, /t͡ɕ/) are common in Polish and are accommodated within syllable structures.
The long consonant /nː/ in the final syllable is a result of gemination and is treated as a single coda.
Summary:
The word 'sześćdziesięciogodzinne' is a complex Polish adjective formed through agglutination. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, resulting in seven syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic numeral and noun stems.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: sześćdziesięciogodzinne
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sześćdziesięciogodzinne" is a Polish adjective meaning "sixty-hour". It's a complex word formed through agglutination, common in Polish. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sześć-: Numeral stem meaning "six" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -dziesięć-: Stem meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -i-: Connecting vowel (often used to link stems).
- -godzin-: Stem meaning "hour" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -ne: Adjectival suffix indicating gender, number, and case (Slavic origin).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, it falls on "-ci-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʂɛɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕiɡɔd͡ʑinːɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ and the consonant clusters /d͡ʑ/ and /t͡ɕ/ require careful consideration. Polish allows for complex syllable codas, but generally prefers to avoid consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable if possible.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the morphological structure dictates the syllable boundaries.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Sixty-hour.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Sixty-hour
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific quantity)
- Antonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific quantity)
- Examples: "Maraton sześćdziesięciogodzinne" (A sixty-hour marathon). "Sześćdziesięciogodzinne dyżury" (Sixty-hour shifts).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciodwudziestu (fifty-twenty): Syllabification follows similar patterns, with stems linked by connecting vowels.
- trzydziestopięciolatka (thirty-five-year-old): Demonstrates the same agglutinative structure and stress pattern.
- czterdziestodwuletni (forty-two-year-old): Shows how numeral stems combine with other morphemes, maintaining similar syllabic structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of nasal vowels or palatalized consonants, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to word structure.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains a vowel.
- Connecting Vowels: Connecting vowels like "-i-" create separate syllables.
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