Hyphenation ofsześćdziesięciogodzinnego

Polish Word Analysis: sześćdziesięciogodzinnego

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sześćdziesięciogodzinnego" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "sixty-hour" (genitive singular masculine/neuter). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but require careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables as much as possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sześć-: Prefix, numeral "six" (origin: Proto-Slavic *šestь).
• -dziesięć-: Root, "ten" (origin: Proto-Slavic *desętь). Forms the base for "sixty" (sześćdziesiąt).
• -go-: Connecting element, part of the compound numeral.
• -dzin-: Root, related to "hour" (origin: Proto-Slavic dьnь - day).
• -nego: Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending (origin: Proto-Slavic). Indicates possession or attribute.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-dzię-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɛɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕiɡɔd͡ʑiˈnɛɡɔ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The "sz" cluster is treated as a single unit, as is "dz". The nasal vowel "ę" is transcribed as /ɛ̃/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case, as the inflectional endings are simply added to the base form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sześćdziesięciogodzinnego
• Translation: sixty-hour
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific compound)
• Antonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific compound)
• Examples:
  • "Maraton sześćdziesięciogodzinnego trwania." (A marathon lasting sixty hours.)
  • "Sześćdziesięciogodzinnego strajku domagali się pracownicy." (The workers demanded a sixty-hour strike.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• trzydziestopięciolatka (thirty-five-year-old): Syllabification: trzy-dzie-sto-pię-cio-lat-ka. Similar complex compounding, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• czterdziestodwugodzinny (forty-two-hour): Syllabification: czte-rdzie-sto-dwu-go-dziń-ny. Similar numeral compounding and adjectival ending.
• pięćdziesięciosiedmiolatka (fifty-seven-year-old): Syllabification: pięć-dzie-się-cio-sied-mio-lat-ka. Again, complex numeral compounding, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each word. Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of certain vowels or consonants, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish tends to keep consonant clusters within a single syllable (e.g., "sz", "dz", "st").
• Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.